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Music Notes: Voices of Shekhina, Four Illuminations

By David Amos
San Diego Jewish Times,  November 4, 2005

The Tifereth Israel Community Orchestra has commissioned and premiered many new works throughout its history. Most of these new compositions have been exciting, audience-pleasing, and hopefully, of lasting musical value.

The latest edition in this tradition is a new composition, which will receive its first hearing on Nov. 12 and 15, titled Voices of Shekhinah, Four Illuminations. Shekhinah is defined as the female spirit in Judaism, and composer Valarie Morris has taken this idea as a start, and put together a most fascinating work. The final result is a creation for large orchestra and four female voices, with an elaborate text describing the four Jewish women being portrayed. The orchestra also utilizes additional featured instruments such as the harp, classical guitar, accordion, a shofar, and a variety of percussion instruments.

The characters of the four historical women include the matriarch, Sarah, and three others who may not be as familiar to you; one for sure. After the Prologue, Sarah’s melodies are in the spirit of Biblical and ancient modes. Beruriah lived in the second century CE, and had the unusual distinction of being a biblical scholar, and a person to whom Talmudic rabbis approached for advice and interpretive wisdom of the Torah. As you may imagine, this is even more remarkable in that in those days, religious study and prayer were totally relegated to the men.

 After a tuneful Cantors’ Intermezzo, we hear from Gracia, a Sephardic, and surprisingly, the richest and most powerful woman in the Middle Ages; she lived from 1510 to 1559. The music uses many modes in many contexts, and we hear the guitar as a prominent instrument, reflecting the Ladino-Spanish-Portuguese music of the times. There are also suggestions of a marching band, a Turkish Ottoman invention, and hints of Klezmer music that was to follow years later. The last section uses a Hedjaz melody, which might sound familiar to many. The main melody of Gracia was a plea to restore the Galilee, then in Northern Palestine.

The Firzogerinen Interlude depicts women foreseers and prayer leaders from 1600 to the early 1900s, mostly in Russia and Poland, and reflects the Hassidic Nigun tradition. It is followed by the last woman, Lila, the young Jewish woman of the future. Its Ashkenazic, lilting melodies, and oom-pah-pas are reminiscent of the Yiddish cultural traditions, and an eye into the future of Jewish women. Composer Morris interviewed many young women in their teens and adapted their words and feelings into the text of this movement. The work concludes with all the four voices singing the Epilogue.

The four singers portraying the four characters include some of the finest voices in San Diego: Soprano Anna Branson-Carson, mezzo soprano Sylvia Lorraine Hartman, contralto Ava Baker Liss, and girl soprano Julienne McWhirter. They will perform in costumes.

Another fascinating side to this work is the art work of Viviana Lombrozo. The distinguished and respected artist has prepared four creations on canvas, portraying Sarah, Beruriah, Gracia, and Lila, which will be on display at the concerts and made available for sale. Ms. Lombrozo strongly believes that art can be a vehicle for investigating and reconstructing a new vision of reality. Her work has been shown in numerous solo and group exhibitions, and is represented in many collections. Originally from Mexico City, she has taught art at San Diego State University, and at UCSD.

There are three other works on this concert, each with its own emotional relevance and musical value. First, the program begins with the Fanfare for Israel, by the dean of Israeli composers, Paul Ben-Haim. It continues with a relatively new work, composed from the anguish at the assassination of Israel’s Prime Minister, Yitzhak Rabin. Simply titled Rabin, this 10-minute tribute was composed by Ariel Blumenthal, a rising Israeli composer who is currently writing for film and television in the Los Angeles area.

Ironically, Rabin will be performed 10 years after the death of the fallen leader, practically to the day. This work won the Chicago Symphony Orchestra Competition in 2001, and was performed in Orchestra Hall. Later it received a performance with the Jerusalem Symphony.

The second half of the program is dedicated to a single work, the monumental Violin Concerto in D Major by Beethoven. The soloist will be Ben Dominitz. Originally from Israel, his musical education includes studies with the legendary Dorothy Delay at Juilliard, Walter Levin of the LaSalle Quartet at the University of Cincinnati, and conducting with Maestro Leonard Slatkin. The latter called Dominitz “one of the few musicians I have met with a fresh approach to the standard repertory.”

He presently resides in the Sacramento area, where he teaches, conducts, and performs solo and chamber music. He is scheduled to conduct five concerts with the Sacramento Philharmonic.

This concert will be presented twice. On Saturday, Nov. 12, 7:30 p.m. at the new sanctuary of Congregation Ner Tamid in Poway, and on Tuesday, Nov. 15, 7:30 p.m., in the social hall of Tifereth Israel Synagogue. This is one of many events of the coming year that celebrate Tifereth Israel’s 100th Anniversary.

For more information, ticket reservations, or directions, call Ner Tamid, 858-513 8330, or Tifereth Israel, 619-697 6001.