San Diego Jewish World

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 Vol. 1, No. 140

       Monday, September 17, 2007
 
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Jews in Congress
This website regularly covers the activities of 43 members of the Jewish community currently serving in the Senate and the House of Representatives.  Here, by state, is a roster:

key:
Democrat
Republican
Independent



Arizona (1)
Rep. Gabrielle Giffords


California (10)
Sen. Barbara Boxer
Sen. Dianne Feinstein
Rep. Howard Berman
Rep. Susan Davis
Rep. Bob Filner
Rep. Jane Harman
Rep. Tom Lantos
Rep. Adam Schiff
Rep. Brad Sherman
Rep. Henry Waxman


Connecticut (1)
Sen. Joseph Lieberman

Florida (3)
Rep. Ron Klein
Rep. Debbie Wasserman Schultz
Rep. Robert Wexler


Illinois (2)
Rep. Rahm Emanuel
Rep. Jan Schakowsky

Kentucky (1)
Rep. John Yarmuth

Maryland (1)
Sen. Benjamin Cardin

Massachusetts (1)
Rep. Barney Frank

Michigan (2)
Sen. Carl Levin
Rep. Sandy Levin


Minnesota (1)
Sen. Norm Coleman

Nevada (1)
Rep. Shelley Berkley

New Hampshire (1)
Rep. Paul Hodes

New Jersey (2)
Sen. Frank Lautenberg
Rep. Steve Rothman

New York (7)
Sen. Charles Schumer
Rep. Gary Ackerman
Rep. Eliot Engel
Rep. Steve Israel
Rep. Nita Lowey
Rep. Jerrold Nadler
Rep. Anthony Weiner


Oregon (1)
Sen. Ron Wyden


Pennsylvania (2)
Sen. Arlen Specter
Rep. Allyson Y. Schwartz


Tennessee (1)
Rep. Steve Cohen

Vermont (1)
Sen. Bernie Sanders

Virginia (1)
Rep. Eric Cantor

Wisconsin (3)
Sen. Russell Feingold
Sen. Herb Kohl
Rep. Steve Kagen


Additionally, we report on the activities of fellow members of our Jewish community at various levels of  government.  These include:

Federal government

White House: Josh Bolten, chief of staff

Joel Kaplan, dep. chief of staff for policy

Cabinet:
Homeland Security: Michael Chertoff

U.S.Trade Representative:
Susan Schwab

Federal Reserve Board: Ben Bernanke, chair

U.S. Supreme Court Justices
Ruth Bader Ginsburg
Stephen Breyer

State Governments
California: Insurance Commissioner Steve Poizner
New York Gov.
Eliot Spitzer
Pennsylvania Gov.
Ed Rendell

Big City Mayors:
Las Vegas,
Nevada:
Oscar Goodman

Louisville
, Kentucky:
Jerry Abramson

New York, N.Y.:
Michael Bloomberg

San Diego County
District Attorney Bonnie Dumanis
Sheriff Bill Kolender
Tax Assessor/ Recorder/ Clerk Greg Smith


 

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(Please click on headline below to jump to the story)

 

United States of America

Bush names  Michael Mukasey, Jewish jurist, as attorney general

White House releases briefing paper in support of Mukasey's nomination

'Senior Administration Official' briefs media on selection process

U.S. Senate Reaction: Cautious to favorable to Mukasey's confirmation

American Jewish Congress calls for Mukasey to be well-scrutinized
 

Israel and Middle East

Livni breaks fast with Muslim dignitaries
 

Batsheva Pomerantz: Israeli educational program to help disadvantaged students in the U.S.A

34 years after his death in Yom Kippur war, Zurik Lev gets a general's star

Bahrain sheikha concludes term as president of U.N. General Assembly
 

Commentary

Phil Orenstein: Palestinian who denies Jews' biblical link to Israel up for Barnard tenure

Features

Jewish Grapevine

18-Day Calendar

 

Greater San Diego County

Donald H. Harrison: San Diego gearing up for Reform Judaism's national convention

UJF seeks nominations for local 'heroes of Israel' to be honored
 

Arts, Entertainment & Dining

J*Company to perform Disney's High School Musical in October

Fred Reiss: Budapest escapees had dramatic impact on post-World War II era
 


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Bush names Michael Mukasey,  Jewish jurist, as attorney general

WASHINGTON, D.C. (Press Release)—President George W. Bush nominated retired U.S. District Court Judge Michael Mukasey as U.S. attorney general, succeeding the embattled Alberto Gonzales Jr.  Following is a transcript of the announcement at the White House today:

THE PRESIDENT: Good morning. I'm pleased to announce my nomination of Judge Michael Mukasey to be the 81st Attorney General of the United States. Judge, thank you for agreeing to serve.

The Attorney General serves as our nation's chief law enforcement officer. The Attorney General has an especially vital role to play in a time of war, when we face the challenges -- and we face the challenge of protecting our people on a daily basis from deadly enemies, while at the same time protecting our freedom.

Judge Mukasey brings impressive credentials to this task. In 1987, he was nominated by President Ronald Reagan to the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York. It's one of the country's busiest and most respected trial courts. He sat on that court for more than 18 years, and he earned the reputation as a tough, but fair judge. For six of those years he was the chief judge, and he was a sound manager and a strong leader. Throughout his time on the bench, Judge Mukasey was widely admired for his brilliance and his integrity.

Mike has experience in the Justice Department and private practice, as well as having served on the bench. He served four years as an Assistant United States Attorney in Manhattan, where he tried many cases and he developed expertise in the workings of the criminal justice system. He's also worked as a partner in a law firm, and he holds degrees from Columbia University and Yale Law School.

Some of Judge Mukasey's most important legal experience is in the area of national security. Judge Mukasey presided over the trial of the terrorist known as "the Blind Sheikh," and his co-defendants in the conspiracy to destroy prominent New York City landmarks, including bombing of the World Trade Center in 1993.

Before the 9/11 attacks, this was one of the most important terrorism cases in our nation's history, and the verdict in that case was affirmed on appeal. In affirming the convictions, the appeals court signaled out the judge for praise. I found it very interesting what they said. Here's what they wrote: "The Honorable Michael B. Mukasey presided with extraordinary skill and patience, assuring fairness to the prosecution and to each defendant, and helpfulness to the jury. His was an outstanding achievement in the face of challenges far beyond those normally endured by a trial judge."

When the World Trade Center was attacked again, Judge Mukasey quickly reopened his court, even though it was just blocks from Ground Zero. He recognized the importance of maintaining a functioning justice system in the midst of a national emergency. He and other judges in his district worked day and night to ensure that applications for warrants were processed, investigations could proceed, and the rule of law was upheld.

Judge Mukasey is clear-eyed about the threat our nation faces. As a judge and a private lawyer, he's written on matters of constitutional law and national security. He knows what it takes to fight this war effectively, and he knows how to do it in a manner that is consistent with our laws and our Constitution. And when confirmed by the Senate as Attorney General, he will work to ensure that our law enforcement and intelligence officers have the tools they need to protect the United States and our citizens.

When he takes his place at the Department of Justice, he will succeed another fine judge, Alberto Gonzales. From his days as a Supreme Court Justice in Texas, to his years as White House Counsel and as Attorney General of the United States, this honorable and decent man has served with distinction. I've known Al and his family for more than a decade. He's a dear friend and a trusted advisor. I will miss him and I wish Al and Becky all the best.

With Mike Mukasey, the Justice Department will be in the hands of a great lawyer and an accomplished public servant. Mike has shown good judgment in the courtroom, he's shown good judgment outside the courtroom. After all, he married a teacher. And we welcome Susan here, as well as son Marc and daughter Jessica. Thank you all for coming. He's also brought his sister, Rhoda, and brother-in-law Norm. I want to thank you all for supporting Mike as he takes on this important responsibility for our country.

It's a pivotal time for our nation, and it's vital that the position of Attorney General be filled quickly. I urge the Senate to confirm Judge Mukasey promptly. Until the Judge is confirmed, Assistant Attorney General Paul [sic] Keisler will serve as acting Attorney General. Accepting this assignment requires -- Peter -- I said --Peter Keisler. Accepting this assignment requires Peter to delay the departure date he announced earlier this month, and I appreciate his willingness to do so. Peter is the acting Attorney General. Paul Clement, who agreed to take on this role, will remain focused on his duties as Solicitor General, so he can prepare for the Supreme Court term that begins just two weeks from today.

Judge, I'm grateful for answering our nation's call to serve. I look forward to welcoming you as the next Attorney General of the United States.

JUDGE MUKASEY: Thank you, Mr. President. I am, of course, deeply honored to be selected as the nominee for Attorney General of the United States. Mr. President, I am also grateful to you for giving me the chance to return to the department of Justice where I served early in my career.

The department faces challenges vastly different from those it faced when I was an assistant U.S. attorney 35 years ago. But the principles that guide the department remain the same -- to pursue justice by enforcing the law with unswerving fidelity to the Constitution. I have always had great respect for the men and women who follow those principles day in and day out in all the constituent branches of the department. My fondest hope and prayer at this time is that, if confirmed, I can give them the support and the leadership they deserve.

This morning I received a congratulatory call from the man I've been nominated to succeed, Alberto Gonzales, and I appreciate his support and encouragement.

I said a moment ago that the challenges the Department faces are vastly different from those we confronted 35 years ago. Less than a week ago, we marked a solemn anniversary that reminds us, if we need reminding, of how different those challenges are. Thirty-five years ago, our foreign adversaries saw widespread devastation as a deterrent; today, our fanatical enemies see it as a divine fulfillment.

But the task of helping to protect our security, which the Justice Department shares with the rest of our government, is not the only task before us. The Justice Department must also protect the safety of our children, the commerce that assures our prosperity, and the rights and liberties that define us as a nation.

I look forward to meeting with members of Congress in the days ahead, and if confirmed, to working with Congress to meet our nation's challenges. Thank you very much. |

The preceding was provided by the White House

 


White House releases briefing paper in support of Mukasey's nomination

WASHINGTON, DC (Press Release)—The White House released the following information sheet about Michael Mukasey to accompany the announcement of his nomination as Attorney General:

"Judge Mukasey – nominated to the Federal bench by President Reagan in 1987 – will bring to this position a lifetime of legal experience and over 18 years of service as a Federal judge.  While on the Federal bench, Judge Mukasey received praise for his thoughtful and fair handling of some of the Nation's most important and complicated terrorism-related cases, including the trial of 10 defendants accused of plotting terrorist attacks in New York City and Jose Padilla's challenge to his detention as an enemy combatant. 

"Judge Mukasey's Record Of Rulings In National Security Cases And Experience As A Criminal Prosecutor Make Him Exceptionally Qualified To Serve As Our Nation's Chief Law Enforcement Officer

"Judge Mukasey Was Appointed By President Ronald Reagan To Serve On The United States District Court For The Southern District Of New York, A Position He Held For Over 18 Years.  Judge Mukasey was a strong leader during his six years as Chief Judge of this court, one of the country's most important and prestigious Federal district courts.  His distinctive service earned him the Federal Bar Council's Learned Hand Medal for Excellence in Federal Jurisprudence in 2004 and an honorary degree from Brooklyn Law School in 2002.

"Judge Mukasey Presided Over The 1995 Trial Of 10 Individuals Accused Of Plotting Terrorist Attacks In New York City – Including Omar Abdel Rahman, The "Blind Sheikh" Involved In Planning The 1993 World Trade Center Bombing.  Judge Mukasey sentenced Rahman and another man, El Sayyid Nosair, to life in prison, a decision that required him to keep armed guards with him for protection. 

"Judge Mukasey Issued The First Ruling On Jose Padilla's Challenge To His Detention As An Enemy Combatant.  He found that the Government had the right to hold Mr. Padilla as an enemy combatant without charging him for a crime.  Judge Mukasey also granted a defense motion to allow Mr. Padilla to meet with his attorneys.

"A Former Prosecutor, Judge Mukasey Served For Four Years (1972-76) As An Assistant United States Attorney For The Prestigious And Demanding Southern District Of New York Office.  While in the United States Attorney's office, Judge Mukasey demonstrated strong leadership and management skills as the Chief of the Official Corruption Unit. 

"Judge Mukasey Has Demonstrated A Keen And Independent Interest In National Security And Terrorism Issues

"In A Recent Wall Street Journal Op-Ed, Judge Mukasey Argued Jose Padilla's 'Case Shows Why Current Institutions And Statutes Are Not Well Suited To' The Effort To Combat Terrorism.  'The history of Padilla's case helps illustrate in miniature the inadequacy of the current approach to terrorism prosecutions. …[S]uch prosecutions risk disclosure to our enemies of methods and sources of intelligence that can then be neutralized. Disclosure not only puts our secrets at risk, but also discourages allies abroad from sharing information with us lest it wind up in hostile hands.  And third, consider the distortions that arise from applying to national security cases generally the rules that apply to ordinary criminal cases.' (Michael B. Mukasey, Op-Ed, "Jose Padilla Makes Bad Law," The Wall Street Journal, 8/22/07)

"In 2004, Judge Mukasey Wrote An Op-Ed Commending The USA PATRIOT Act And Encouraging Opponents To Avoid "Reflexive" Or "Recreational" Criticisms.  "I think most people would have been surprised and somewhat dismayed to learn that before the Patriot Act was passed, an FBI agent could apply to a court for a roving wiretap if a drug dealer switched cell phones, as they often do, but not if an identified agent of a foreign terrorist organization did; and could apply for a wiretap to investigate illegal sports betting, but not to investigate a potentially catastrophic computer hacking attack, the killing of U.S. nationals abroad, or the giving of material support to a terrorist organization. Violations like those simply were not on the list of offenses for which wiretaps could be authorized."  (Michael B. Mukasey, Op-Ed, 'The Spirit Of Liberty,' The Wall Street Journal, 5/10/04)

"Commentary On Michael Mukasey's Record: 'An Outstanding Judge"

"U.S. District Court Judge Edward Korman: 'His legacy is the manner in which he has administered justice in the cases that have come before him. … In that regard Michael Mukasey is an outstanding judge."  (Joseph Goldstein, 'As Judge Leaves For Law Firm, His Legacy Is Remembered,' The New York Sun, 7/26/06)

"New York Lawyer Kenneth Bialkin: "I do feel his return to private practice unfortunately deprives the court system of one of the most outstanding, competent, experienced, tough, and honest judges on the bench.'  (Joseph Goldstein,'As Judge Leaves For Law Firm, His Legacy Is Remembered,' The New York Sun, 7/26/06)

"The United States Court Of Appeals For The Second Circuit: In affirming the verdicts in the trial of the 10 terrorist defendants who plotted to bomb New York City landmarks and helped plan the 1993 World Trade Center bombing, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit took the unusual step of commending Judge Mukasey's work, writing: 'The trial judge, the Honorable Michael B. Mukasey, presided with extraordinary skill and patience, assuring fairness to the prosecution and to each defendant and helpfulness to the jury. His was an outstanding achievement in the face of challenges far beyond those normally endured by a trial judge.'

"Judge Mukasey's Career Is Marked By Other Valuable Experiences That Will Serve Him And Our Nation Well If He Is Confirmed As Attorney General

"From 1976-87, Judge Mukasey Worked At The Law Firm Of Patterson, Belknap, Webb, And Tyler In New York City.  Judge Mukasey returned to his position as a partner at Patterson Belknap following his retirement from the bench in 2006.

"Judge Mukasey Received His Undergraduate Degree From Columbia University In 1963 And His Law Degree From Yale University In 1967.

"Judge Mukasey Brings To The Position Of Attorney General A Fresh Perspective And A Non-Political Background. "

The preceding was provided by the White House 
 


 

'Senior Administration Official' briefs media on selection process  

WASHINGTON, D.C.  (Press Release)—By conference call, a senior administration official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, described in a conference call with media the process by which Michael Mukasey was chosen by President Bush to be his nominee for attorney general.  Here is a transcript of that briefing:

MR. FRATTO: Hi, it's Tony Fratto. Just as a reminder, this is a background call, the sourcing is a senior administration official -- just anticipating the question as to why we're doing this call on background, let your editors know that the reason is to not detract from the President's quotes, his on-the-record quotes from the announcement we just had.

Your senior administration official will be -- able to talk a little bit about the process and how the President came to this decision and how we got to today. And then he'll open it up to questions and we'll try to go for about 15 or 20 minutes, so I'm going to put the phone on speaker and welcome [name] now.

One more thing, if you can mute your phone so that everyone can hear clearly. Thanks.

SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL: Good morning. I would like to just first go through a background process -- (feed dropped) -- that you may have. The search for an Attorney General nomination was led by Joshua Bolten, Chief of Staff, and Fred Fielding, Counsel to the President. Bolten and Fielding conducted a thorough search. They solicited and received advice and recommendations from the legal community, from U.S. senators, other members of Congress, government officials -- (feed dropped) -- some unsolicited advice, as well.

Throughout the process, (feed dropped) Bolten and Fielding discussed and reviewed potential nominees with the President -- (feed dropped) -- senators from both parties mentioned Judge Mukasey as a highly regarded judge with particular expertise in national security issues as we progressed. A list was narrowed and then the President interviewed -- (feed dropped) -- potential nominees -- (feed dropped) -- Judge Mukasey visited the White House to meet the President on Saturday, September 1, (feed dropped) for Iraq and APEC. The President was (feed dropped) --. The President considered a number of exceptionally qualified candidates -- (feed dropped) -- very careful deliberate thought, didn't rush this decision.

Each of the final individuals considered brought their own unique talents and experience and expertise, and each would have been a strong nominee. The President considered a number of factors, including legal experience, leadership qualities. In particular, the President wanted an Attorney General who understands the threats America faces in the 21st century and appreciates the need to have the right tools and legal authorities to confront those threats.

Late last week the President decided that Judge Mukasey was going to be his choice and was the best choice to lead the department at this time. He called the Judge on Friday, September 14th, to offer him the job, and he accepted it.

And this weekend, the Judge worked with Counsel to the President and others in the White House and staff going through final vetting and briefings on Saturday and Sunday, and -- (feed dropped) -- the decision was made to go -- (feed dropped) -- announcement for Monday.

He has also met with -- the Judge has met with Republican leaders this morning and will continue interviews on the Hill, commencing tomorrow.  (Jump to continuation)
 


 


U.S. Senate Reaction: Cautious to favorable to Mukasey's confirmation

WASHINGTON, D.C  (Press Release)—Michael Mukasey's appointment as U.S. Attorney General is subject to confirmation by the U.S Senate.  Here are some of the initial reactions from senators:

●Patrick Leahy (Democrat, Vermont), chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee, which will hold hearings as part of the confirmation process:

"The Judiciary Committee will approach consideration of this nomination in a serious and deliberate fashion.  The Administration took months determining that a change in leadership was needed at the Department of Justice and then the President spent several weeks before making his nomination public.  Our focus now will be on securing the relevant information the Committee needs to proceed to schedule fair and thorough hearings.  I have been in discussions with White House officials about some of the Committee’s outstanding requests and let them know that cooperation from the White House will be essential in determining that schedule.   

"This is a big job that becomes even bigger as the next Attorney General must regain public trust and begin the process of restoring the Department of Justice to its proper mission.  I am hopeful that once we obtain the information we need and we have had the opportunity to consider this nomination, we will be able to make progress in this regard.  

"I look forward to meeting with Judge Mukasey in the coming days and learning more about his record and his ideas on improving the relationship between Congress and this Administration so that we can conduct more effective oversight and take the steps toward rebuilding the Justice Department to be worthy of its name."   

● Arlen Specter
(Republican, Pennsylvania), ranking Republican on the Senate Judiciary Committee and one of 13 Jewish senators: "
It is my hope that the Judiciary Committee and the Senate will move promptly on the confirmation proceedings as to Judge Michael Mukasey.

"I met with the judge the morning, talked to him about the process and about his own background. He comes to the nomination with excellent academic and professional qualifications: a Columbia grad, Yale Law School; been a practicing lawyer for many years, an assistant United States attorney, a judge on the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York -- chief judge there. Handled many complex trials.

"There will have to be, obviously, a very probing inquiry into his background in the confirmation hearings. We will need some time to review his background, do the spade work, and then the hearings will give us an opportunity to go very deeply into his background.

"He comes with some recommendations from a wide variety of groups. When the vacancy had occurred on the Supreme Court a couple of years ago, he was widely mentioned as a prospect.

"In making this selection, I think President Bush has made a very conscience and deliberate effort to choose someone who would not be controversial. Judge Mukasey had, in fact, been recommended by one of the Democratic members of the Senate Judiciary Committee.

"It is my hope that we will not get bogged down in preconditions on his nomination with respect to certain pending requests which the committee has outstanding to the administration, such as the background documents on the determination for constitutionality of the Foreign Intelligence - - Terrorist Surveillance Program, or on the background materials on the issue of the resignations of the United States attorneys, or on the witnesses to come forward -- the White House personnel, where we have not had an opportunity to question them yet. But it is my hope that those issues will be separated.

"We do not have confirmed people as attorney general or deputy attorney general or associate attorney general, and there are many of the slots of assistant attorney general which are yet unfilled. So, it is very important that the Department of Justice have senior leadership to carry on its important functions.

"There is no doubt that the Department of Justice has been in disarray for some time. My own characterization and the hearings which we've held has been that it is dysfunctional. It has very, very important role to play on the investigation of terrorism, prosecution of violent crime, prosecution of organized crime, drug interdiction, antitrust, civil matters. The morale of United States attorney -- some 93 across the country -- has been reputed in -- also in disarray.

"So that I think it is very important to act promptly, not with undue haste, getting an opportunity to review Judge Mukasey's background. But to act promptly and not become snarled in the requests which are outstanding -- to make those preconditions for proceeding in an expeditious way with this confirmation proceeding." 

A transcript of the questions and answers that followed at a news conference is reprinted below:
(Jump to continuation)

Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton (Democrat, New York): As a representative of Judge Mukasey's home state, Clinton and Sen. Charles Schumer (Democrat, New York) have added influence.  The custom of "senatorial courtesy" would allow either of them to delay and possibly block permanently the nomination.  Clinton, a Democratic presidential candidate, said:
"I look forward to learning more about Judge Mukasey's views during his confirmation hearings. Our next Attorney General must respect the Constitution and the rule of law, and it is my hope that during his confirmation hearings Judge Mukasey demonstrates that he will continue his years of able public service to restore these principles to the Department of Justice."

Senator Edward Kennedy (Democrat, Massachusetts), a member of the Senate Judiciary Committee:
“The Department of Justice has been badly damaged by this Administration's disregard of the rule of law and its injection of partisanship into law enforcement.  The next Attorney General will have to be an independent and incorruptible lawyer, a strong leader and a skilled manager to begin to right the ship.  I look forward to the confirmation process to learn whether Judge Mukasey is that person.”

● Senator Orrin Hatch (Republican, Utah), a member of the Senate Judiciary Committee:
 “The Senate should focus on Judge Mukasey’s qualifications, his almost 40 years of service in America’s legal system, through a process that respects the separation of powers,” Hatch said. “I know some in this body want to use nominations to fight unrelated policy or political battles. Those fights are for the legislative process or the oversight process, but not the confirmation process.”  His press release wwent on to say: "Hatch hopes that Mukasey will receive a fair, efficient confirmation process, free from partisan demagoguery. In Hatch’s tenure, the Senate has confirmed nine Attorneys General, with an average review time between nomination and confirmation of three weeks. Hatch hopes that, given how well established Mukasey’s reputation is, the Senate will live up to this standard. "

Senator Joe Biden (Democrt, Delaware), a member of the Senate Judiciary Committee and a Democratic presidential candidate: "“I’m pleased that President Bush put aside his old habits and picked an outside professional to nominate as Attorney General, rather than a member of his own inner circle.  The key test for me is: will Judge Mukasey understand that as Attorney General, he is the people’s lawyer, not the President’s lawyer?  Will he restore integrity in the Justice Department and defend the Constitution despite his own personal views or pressure from the White House?  Judge Mukasey’s confirmation process will be thorough and deliberative and I look forward to learning more about his record and background through that process.”

Senator Herb Kohl (Democrat, Wisconsin), a member of the Senate Judiciary Commitee and one of the 13 Jewish U.S. Senators: "At this point we don't know enough about Judge Mukasey and his tenure on the federal bench, but I'm looking forward to meeting him and learning more at his confirmation hearings. During this process, it is essential that he show that he can be independent of the White House and that he will be able to restore credibility to the Justice Department."

● Senator Charles Grassley (Republican, Iowa), a member of the Senate Judiciary Committee:
“Judge Mukasey has presided over some of the most complex cases in the United States, including several important terrorism cases, and has earned a reputation for being a skilled, fair and open-minded jurist.  I expect Senate Democrats to move his nomination forward as quickly as possible. With the top job at the Justice Department sitting empty, now is not the time to play politics and delay the confirmation process.  I look forward to learning more about Judge Mukasey and his views.”

Senator Jon Kyl (Republican, Arizona, a member of the Senate Judiciary Committee): 
“I applaud the president’s choice for attorney general. Michael Mukasey built a distinguished record of public service during his four years as a federal prosecutor and his more than 18 years as a federal district court judge. His knowledge of the legal system, his commitment to justice, and his consummate fairness and integrity won him the respect of his colleagues and observers of the courts. These qualities, combined with his extensive experience in national security and terrorism cases, make him an ideal candidate for attorney general. He will bring honor to the post and ensure that the Department of Justice remains dedicated to upholding the rule of law and ensuring the ‘fair and impartial administration of justice for all Americans.’ Since the Carter administration, attorney general nominees have been confirmed, on average, in approximately three weeks, with some being confirmed even more quickly. The Senate should immediately move to consider Judge Mukasey’s nomination and ensure he is confirmed before Congress recesses for Columbus Day.”

●Senator Russell Feingold (Democrat, Wisconsin), a member of the Senate Judiciary Committee and one of 13 Jewish members of the Senate: “The next Attorney General will take over a Justice Department plagued by scandal and low morale. As Attorney General and White House Counsel, Alberto Gonzales disregarded statutes, treaties and the Constitution to help this administration consolidate more and more power in the executive branch, and he misled Congress and the American people repeatedly. As a result, Congress and the public now lack confidence in the administration’s commitment to impartial justice. The new Attorney General must make it a top priority to repair the damage done by Alberto Gonzales. To that end, Judge Mukasey must demonstrate that his first loyalty will be to the rule of law, not to the President. In particular I will be interested in his views on executive power and the need to protect the rights of law-abiding Americans while fighting al Qaeda and its affiliates aggressively. I will also expect Judge Mukasey to commit to reversing the course set by Alberto Gonzales by fully cooperating with ongoing congressional oversight of this administration’s misconduct, and by always telling Congress and the public the truth, starting with his confirmation hearings. Congress, the Department’s many committed employees, and the American people deserve nothing less from their Attorney General.”

Senator Dick Durbin (Democrat, Illinois), a member of the Senate Judiciary Committee: "
On this 220th anniversary of the signing of the United States Constitution, we should recall the important role the Attorney General plays in defending the sanctity of this foundational document. The American people will not tolerate another Attorney General who defends torture, warrantless surveillance, and the politicization of the Department of Justice. Judge Mukasey has a distinguished record of public service, and I hope his background as a member of the federal judiciary will give him the independence and integrity necessary for the job of Attorney General. During the upcoming nomination process, I will ask Judge Mukasey about his commitment to safeguarding the fundamental constitutional rights of all Americans while fighting a smarter, more effective war on terrorism. I hope that the Administration will cooperate with the Senate Judiciary Committee by providing relevant information so that the Senate can consider this nomination in a fair and timely manner."

Senator John Cornyn (Republican, Texas), a member of the Senate Judiciary Committee:
“In recent months, my Democratic colleagues have loudly voiced their belief that partisan politics has no place at the Department of Justice. With today’s nomination and forthcoming confirmation process of Judge Mukasey, they will have an opportunity to demonstrate that.
I am examining Judge Mukasey’s record and will continue to do so in the days ahead. But early indications are that he is a respected, experienced jurist who has a strong reputation for honesty and
integrity. He deserves a fair and prompt hearing by the Senate.”

Senator Benjamin Cardin (Democrat, Maryland), a member of the Senate Judiciary Committee and one of the 13 Jewish members of the Senate:
“I am pleased that President Bush has moved quickly to nominate a new Attorney General.  As a member of the Senate Judiciary Committee, I am looking forward to the confirmation process and to the opportunity to question Judge Mukasey.  I want to ensure that he will provide the leadership that is necessary to return the  professionalism and independence to the Department of Justice.”

Senator Tom Coburn, MD (Republican, Oklahoma), a member of the Senate Judiciary Committee: “A respect for the Constitution and the rule of law is critical for any attorney general nominee. Additionally, during this critical point of our history, it is imperative our next attorney general have a strong background in national security and terrorism law. Judge Mukasey’s lengthy tenure on the federal bench has provided him with extensive knowledge in these areas. He also is highly regarded by his peers for his commitment to justice and the Constitution. I look forward to getting more acquainted with him and thoroughly reviewing his record. I urge my Senate colleagues to hold hearings on this nomination and schedule a vote on his confirmation in the full Senate as soon as possible. It is essential our next attorney general be confirmed quickly so he can begin the necessary work to restore the American public’s trust in the Justice Department.”

Senator Norm Coleman (Republican, Minnesota), one of the 13 Jewish senators: "
“The credentials of Judge Michael Mukasey appear to be nothing short of impeccable – serving over 18 years on the federal bench with distinction. I am particularly impressed with his extensive experience in adjudicating terrorism related cases. It is my expectation that we in Congress can effectively work together and conduct a comprehensive evaluation of his qualifications. However, comprehensive does not mean a lengthy or drawn out process for political purposes. Given the importance of filling this critical position, it is my hope we can put politics aside and proceed in an expeditious manner.”

Senator Frank Lautenberg (Democrat, New Jersey), one of the 13 Jewish senators: "We need to bring law and order back to the Justice Department.  Judge Mukasey's nomination appears to be a step in the right direction.  We need an Attorney General who can make decisions independent of the White House. That's the type of Attorney General I'll be looking for during the upcoming confirmation hearings."

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American Jewish Congress calls for Mukasey to be well-scrutinized
 
NEW YORK. N.Y.
(Press Release)—
The following statement was issued by the American Jewish Congress:

"In nominating Judge Michael B. Mukasey to serve as Attorney General, President Bush has selected an individual who appears to be beyond ethical reproach and who is not narrowly partisan.  Michael Mukasey also appears to be free of the thrall of social conservatives.  But though on all three scores he would be a marked improvement over the incumbent, his confirmation should not be a formality. 

"Judge Mukasey is certainly familiar with the legal efforts to prevent and punish terrorism.  As a judge, he presided over the first World Trade Center bombing case, the habeas proceeding brought by Jose Padilla, and various challenges to the use of the material witness statute in the aftermath of 9/11.  Since leaving the bench, he has continued to write and speak on these issues. 

"Judge Mukasey certainly understands that fighting terrorism cannot be handled on a business-as-usual basis.  As it fulfills its role by providing a Constitutional check and balance on the Executive Branch, the Senate Judiciary Committee should scrutinize Judge Mukasey's record and views, especially with regard to the proper balance of the exigencies of fighting modern terrorism with America’s devotion to civil liberties." 

The office of Attorney General deserves nothing less. Richard S. Gordon, President;  Marc D. Stern, General Counsel, American Jewish Congress

The preceding was provided by the American Jewish Congress
 

Israel and the Middle East


Salam Fayyad and Tzipi Livni   Olivier Fitoussi photo

Livni breaks fast with Muslim dignitaries

JERUSALEM (Press Release)—Vice Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Tzipi Livni hosted an Iftar dinner on Sunday evening (16 Sept) at the King David Hotel to break the day's fast.

Forty guests participated, among them Palestinian Prime Minister Salam Fayyad, Information Minister Riad al-Maliki, Egyptian Ambassador Mohamed Assem Ibrahim Mohamed, Jordanian Ambassador Ali al-Ayed, and Mauritanian Ambassador Ahmed Ould Teguedi. Other guests included Israeli public figures and Muslim and Druze mayors and council heads.

Minister Livni welcomed the guests and commented that the evening's significance went beyond merely breaking the Muslim fast of Ramadan and the Jewish Fast of Gedaliah. The event, she stated, symbolized co-existence and common values based on the belief that joint efforts can bring peace.

Minister Livni added that the religious tolerance demonstrated by Jews, Muslims and Christians sitting and eating together emphasizes the need to denounce the extremists who misuse religion in order to spread their radical ideology.

At the dinner, speeches were also delivered by the Palestinian prime minister, the Egyptian and Jordanian ambassadors and some of the Israeli leaders.

The preceding was provided by Israel's Ministry of Foreign Affairs



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Israeli educational program to help disadvantaged students in the U.S.A

By Batsheva Pomerantz         Israel 21C

JERUSALEM (Press Release)—When underachieving fourth graders in Bridgeport, Connecticut recently spent three days undergoing a battery of educational tests, they not only had fun but they perceived themselves in a totally new and positive way. One of the students, Tyheem, wrote in appreciation: "...thanks for everything. You made my brain strong."

These students of African American and Hispanic background were part of a pilot project using a novel Israeli-developed system of cognitive assessment developed by the Jerusalem-based International Center for the Enhancement of Learning Potential (ICELP)

The testing preceded the recently signed partnership between the ICELP and the National Urban Alliance for Effective Education (NUA). Plans are underway to start implementing the partnership in 20 US cities in the near future.

The innovative cognitive theories to properly assess children's learning capabilities were developed by the ICELP's founder and co-director Prof. Reuven Feuerstein, and will be applied to NUA's educator programs and aid their successful record of closing the achievement gap in urban school districts nationwide.

The new partnership will address the need for improved student achievement, especially for children of color, and will include a special concern for underserved and underperforming African American males in the US.

Nationally, African American students are identified as educationally mentally retarded twice as often as their white peers; and African Americans are identified as emotionally/behaviorally disordered one and a half times as often as their white peers. The actual number of these "BD" (Behavioral Disorder) diagnoses has increased by 500% between 1974 and 1998.

"What began as research to identify the most powerful program to reduce the underachievement of African American males has blossomed into a partnership that I truly believe has the ability to transform the urban educational system from one that oftentimes leads children with hopeless futures into a future of promise," says NUA president Dr. Eric Cooper. "It is unfortunate that misdiagnosis of special education status has been used to place a significant number of children of color into programs that doom them to a life of low expectations and low achievement."

Recently, a US delegation led by Cooper joined Feuerstein and staff members at a signing ceremony at the Knesset's Education Committee headed by MK Rabbi Michael Melchior

"The partnership between ICELP and NUA is based on science, belief and charity," explains Israel Prize recipient Feuerstein. "Too often we give up on children who are labeled with learning disabilities, but my work has found that using more creative techniques to teach these children will lead them to the same successes that life offers the other children in the classroom. Poverty is not destiny and we can reverse major depression in a child's cognitive development and realize impressive results. The benefits to all of society cannot be overstated."

Misdiagnosing children is a disturbing trend. "Poor prior classroom instruction, cultural differences, or inconsistencies in policy implementation may be the culprits, but these diagnoses are all, at some level, subjective and not based on biologically verifiable conditions. The consequence is that these students are being stigmatized and permanently labeled, consigned to learning environments that do not tap their true capabilities. In many districts, these students are not only isolated in different classrooms, but in different schools," Cooper added.

The NUA's work is focused on learning and teaching. The national network of mentors who provide professional development are highly skilled and exemplary professionals in the field of education. The strategies and systemic applications of proven, scientifically based learning practices have helped districts realize the goal that education is the nation's best hope for civil rights for all children. Tapping into ICELP's expertise was a natural avenue for the NUA, whose CEO Dr. Yvette Jackson had learned about Feuerstein's work.

ICELP has developed and executed programs to improve thinking and learning skills, all based on Feuerstein's theories of Structural Cognitive Modifiability (SCM) and Mediated Learning Experience, for over four decades. Today, with a staff of more than 160, ICELP targets diverse populations including children with special needs, communication or emotional disorders; the blind; culturally different and deprived populations; high-functioning individuals; the brain-injured; and the aged.

ICELP works with disabled children throughout the world, and also supervises authorized training centers in 25 countries. ICELP has recently contracted with the South African government and with Rwandan authorities to help adults and children end decades of low expectations that have plagued the African continent.

The SCM theory views the human organism as open, adaptive and amenable for change. The aim of this approach is to modify the individual, emphasizing autonomous and self-regulated change. Intelligence is viewed as a propensity of the organism to modify itself when confronted with the need to do so. Intelligence is defined as a changeable state rather than an immutable trait.

Anat Cagan traveled with ICELP staff member Leah Yosef to conduct the pilot sessions in Bridgeport and Albany, New York. As director of the ICELP's Instrumental Enrichment programs in Israel, Cagan is responsible for implementing this program which has been successfully used all over the world as a tool for the enhancement of learning potential and cognitive functioning of children and adults. Instrumental Enrichment has been applied in special or regular schools, industrial companies and military colleges. Cagan also lectures on thinking and decision-making skills, adjustment and coping behavior.

The diagnosis consists of a battery of six to eight tests which are not culturally-biased. These include abstract thinking, analogies, and qualitative thinking. "The children were tested over a course of three days, although we often conduct tests also in one day," Cagan told ISRAEL21c. "The first stage is the pre-test. At the next stage we teach the children based on how they answered the first battery of tests. We teach them terms and learning strategies. The final stage is the post-test. What interests me is the gap/difference between the results of both tests. The larger the gap - the greater the student's potential. The large gap shows that when he's taught in the proper way, he is able to advance. The teachers were amazed by the achievements of their students, by their level and the method."

As fourth grader Rahcief so perceptively worded his experience: "I learned a lot of ways to figure out patterns and shapes. One way I learned how to figure out paterans (sic) is, try to figure it out up and down then go left to right. I also learned that even if you know the answer get more information and details to see if your answer is right. Thank you for teaching me more stuff. I will always remember you."

Article courtesy  Israel 21C

34 years after his death in Yom Kippur war, Zurik Lev gets a general's star34

JERUSALEM (Press Release)— Colonel Arlozor 'Zurik' Lev z'l was the commander of the Ramat David base when the Yom Kippur War broke out.  On the eve of the 8th of October 1973, the base was hit by Syrian surface-to-surface missiles. One of the houses in the area was hit, and an A-4 Skyhawk pilot was killed.

Showing leadership and a personal example Colonel Lev joined the Skyhawk formation which left on the 9th of October 1973 to attack the area of Port Said. The formation was lead by the

deputy commander of the squadron, Avraham Vilan. Lev was number 2 and number 3 was Shlomo Liran (Zaltzman).

The formation executed an aerial strafing attack in which Zurik's aircraft crashed into the waters of the Mediterranean Sea. Two aircraft formations were mobilized to the region, a pair of F-4 Phantoms and a pair of Super Mistaires. A Bell helicopter and a CH-53 Super Stallion were sent to the region for the rescue operation. During the search and rescue operations, a Phantom and a helicopter were hit by Syrian AA fire. The incident took place northwest of the Budapest outpost, while concurrently, a Paratrooper force was being led by Ehud Yatom in the region.

On the day after the crash, IDF scouting efforts discovered a yellow life raft in the sea and a Super Stallion was sent to check out the vessel. In subsequent searches of the coastline, a single remnant verified as belonging to the remains of Lev's aircraft was found. After the peace agreement with Egypt, a number of searches were performed in an attempt to find the aircraft. However, the searches brought back nothing, and no further trace of the downed plane was found.

Colonel Zurik z'l will be receiving a new rank which his family will accept on his behalf. Colonel Lev z'l was appointed the head of the manpower group before the war, but was killed before getting a chance to serve in that position. On the 19th of July the Chief of Staff, with the approval of the Minister of Defense, decided to promote Colonel Zurik Lev z'l to the rank of Brigadier General, in accordance with the recommendation of the commander of the Air Force, Major General Eliezer Shkedi.

Colonel Zurik Lev z'l, left behind his parents, his brother, his wife, and six children.

The ceremony marking the promotion will be presided over by the Chief of General Staff, the commander of the Air Force, Major General Eliezer Shkedi, and the Chief of the Human Resources Branch, Major General Elazar Stern. Other participants in the ceremony include the chief of the manpower group- Brigadier General Rami Ben Efraim, the previous and current commanders of the Ramat David base, and friends.

The preceding was provided by the Israel Defense Force

 

  
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Bahrain sheikha concludes term as president of U.N. General Assembly

UNITED NATIONS, N.Y. (Press Release)– As the United Nations General Assembly wrapped up its sixty-first session today, the outgoing president, Sheikha Haya Rashed Al Khalifa of Bahrain, urged greater focus in the years ahead on dialogue among civilizations before passing the gavel to her successor, Srgjan Kerim of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia.

“From my perspective, as the only woman President for a generation, and the first from the Arab world, I have come to see the United Nations as a global family – a family that is becoming ever more interdependent,” said Sheikha Haya.

She acknowledged that differences will naturally arise but emphasized that “it is only in the spirit of collective responsibility that we can take further steps to build greater trust and cooperation.”

The President called for all concerned to accept their shared responsibilities and work together for positive change. “More than ever before, we need to focus on the underlying lack of dialogue between civilizations, cultures and nations that is at the core of many of today’s problems,” she said.

“We must tackle these issues squarely and, in doing so, we will have to move beyond the outdated mindset that separates the world into donors and recipients – North and South.”

Sheikha Haya, the first female General Assembly President since 1969 and the first Muslim woman to hold the post, has long emphasized the need to bridge the gap between Islam and the West. ‘Civilizations and the challenge for peace’ was the theme of one of several thematic debates she organized during the session to revitalize thinking on various issues.

On taking office last year, Sheikha Haya told reporters: “It does not matter that I am a Muslim or a Christian or Jewish. We are human beings and we have the same worries and we have the same problems.”

In her speech today, Sheikha Haya thanked Assembly members for their support during the past year and welcomed her successor, the president-elect of the 62nd session of the General Assembly, Mr. Kerim.

The incoming president is “an accomplished academic, a captain of industry, and an experienced diplomat. He is also a great believer in the United Nations.”

At the invitation of Sheikha Haya, Mr. Kerim, a former foreign minister and UN ambassador with international experience in academia, took the podium and received the presidential gavel from Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon.

President Kerim will use this gavel for the first time tomorrow afternoon to officially open the Assembly’s sixty-second session.

In recent interviews, he has stressed his plans to focus the session on five main themes: responding to climate change; financing for development; implementing the global counter-terrorism strategy; advancing on management reform; and following up on achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).

The preceding was provided by the United Nations
 



 

Commentary

Palestinian who denies Jews' biblical link to Israel up for Barnard tenure

By Phil Orenstein

NEW YORK, N.Y. —The tenure battle of Nadia Abu El-Haj, an assistant anthropology professor at Barnard College has been heating up in the New York news media recently, although no one outside the hallowed walls of Morningside Heights seems to know what is really happening. Karen Arenson, the education writer for the New York Times discusses the warring camps of Barnard alumni and outsiders, on the one hand, claiming that El-Haj’s scholarship is shoddy, politically driven and based on misrepresentation of data, while on the other hand, supporters charge that she is the target of an “’orchestrated witch hunt’ by those trying to shut down legitimate intellectual inquiry.” Arenson also quotes outgoing Barnard President Judith Shapiro stoically defending the secretive tenure process stating: “This case will be no different, both in its rigor and freedom from outside lobbying.”

The other day, a news story in New York Sun, highlighted the protests against El-Haj’s tenure bid and the hysterical reaction from her supporters. Professor Laurie Brand, former Middle East Studies Association (MESA) president, is one of her supporters who stated that protests coming from outside the walls of academia are “just preposterous.” She said that tenure decisions should be based on the opinions of experts, not on critics who want to silence her because they disagree with her conclusions, implying the opposition is composed of dishonest and bigoted critics trying to shut her down.

As an “outsider” who “lobbied” President Shapiro, and as someone who is personally acquainted with the downfall of Colombia and Barnard from world-class status, which I’ll touch on later, I have a stake in the outcome of this tenure case. There is good reason for “outsiders” to be vigilantly involved with the frivolities behind the hallowed walls and closed-door tenure process. The so-called experts and administrators cannot be trusted and the public demand for more transparency and an open door policy to tenure proceedings must be met. The closed fortress of academia must be opened and held accountable to the public and the current tenure case is a good reason why.

The imminent tenure grant for this professor of questionable qualifications is a perfect example of how academic standards of peer-reviewed research and verifiable fact are being trumped by biased political ideologies. The sum of El-Haj’s scholarly work and the basis of the tenure decision is her book, “Facts on the Ground: Archeological Practice and Territorial Self-Fashioning in Israeli Society” which is based upon her premise that the historical connection of the Jews to the land of Israel is a “pure political fabrication,” and charges Israeli archeologists with manufacturing evidence to legitimize the “modern nation’s origin myth.” She exhibits a post-modern disdain for such empirical facts as archeological evidence of ancient Israelite kingdoms, which she casts as the perpetuation of a myth to serve the interests of the colonial powers. Much to the dismay of academic insiders, many more alumni, donors and concerned outsiders are noticeably getting involved in the protest, including over 2000 signatories to an online petition initiated by Barnard alumnus, Paula Stern against El-Haj’s tenure. She started the petition after all other efforts to communicate her concerns to the Barnard administration were ignored and President Shapiro brushed her off as an “outsider.” Stern urges all to sign, whether Barnard/Columbia alumni or not. If you haven’t as yet signed the petition, you may do so, here.

"There is also a counter petition by El-Haj's supporters, as reported in the Times article, that now has about 1300 signatures, mostly from professors at home and abroad."

A brief recap of recent developments in the on-going protest leading up to the petition is in order. Not too long ago, a group of scholars calling themselves the Va’ad ha-Emet (Truth Committee), wishing to remain anonymous out of fear of repercussion for openly going public, appealed to former SUNY Trustee and academic standards advocate Dr. Candace de Russy to publicize their findings. They found that El-Haj’s book failed to meet minimal academic standards, repudiated verifiable evidence and slandered distinguished Israeli archaeologist, David Ussishkin, and upon that basis she should be denied tenure. Upon further investigation, de Russy found that some of the tenure committee members, as well as much of the Columbia faculty largely share a similar disdain for evidence-based scholarship and a predilection toward promoting their own pet political agendas under the guise of scholarship. One of the committee members is Barnard Professor of Art History Keith Moxey, who according to his book, “The Practice of Theory: Poststructuralism, Cultural Politics, and Art History,” exhibits the postmodern view that history should be liberated from the real world of verifiable facts and figures acknowledging “that historical arguments will be evaluated according to how well they coincide with our political conviction.”

Following the publication of the Va’ad ha-Emet statement, more people outside the Barnard community became enraged and involved, including my own letter to President Shapiro and subsequent email discussions. In one message she fumed at the way outside pressure “is being mobilized,” and “the level of hysteria it is generating,” and even cast El-Haj as the victim of “death threats from those opposed to her work,” which have so far been proven unsubstantiated following an unanswered inquiry by Campus Watch director, Winfield Myers, for Shapiro to produce evidence.

Ever since the mounting involvement of Barnard alumni protesting El-Haj’s tenure and the online petition, Columbia and Barnard have erected a wall of silence and huddle in fear of publicity deep in their hallowed chambers crying “censorship” and “witch hunt.” Rather than participating in an open and honest public debate over the issues, they choose to stonewall and conceal themselves in their ivory bunkers safe from public scrutiny and interference from the unwashed “outsiders.” Their silence speaks volumes to the resentment of outsiders who are growing increasingly outraged over the wall of silence. After I blogged my email correspondences with Shapiro, making them public, she exploded with a venomous reply, which according to my subsequent letter of apology I promised not to post. In my letter, which was not answered, I reiterated my position that “higher education is on a public stage” and administrators shouldn’t insist on maintaining their archaic status quo as defenders of “a sacrosanct ‘gentlemen’s club,’” in response to a series of long winded admonitions to keep my nose out of private academic business.

As I mentioned before, I have a personal interest in the outcome of this tenure battle, among other critical issues at Columbia. Ever since I experienced a rude awakening several years ago at a lecture held at Columbia Law School, I have been following the alarming downward spiral of intellectual integrity and academic standards at what was once considered an esteemed institution. As part of a series of outside speakers sponsored by the Law School, this lecture featured the controversial pro-Palestinian activist, Alison Weir. In meticulous detail for over an hour, she compared the State of Israel, armed and funded by the U.S., to the Nazi regime, now perpetrating a holocaust of its own on the Palestinian people, bombing villages and murdering Palestinian children. She received thunderous applause and approval from the audience as she appealed to them to join her in petitioning the U.S. government to stop funding this atrocity. During the question and answer session when I stood up to question her revisionist perspective on the Holocaust and why Arafat was living large, and wealthy Arab neighbors swimming in oil money, while the Palestinian people were dirt poor, the audience composed of a couple of hundred students, faculty and activists shouted me down. Before I could continue, a student stood up and asked me, “What holocaust are you talking about?” to accompanying hoots and hollers from everyone in the room. As I left in bewilderment, an embarrassed law student approached me to apologize on behalf of the Law School for the animal behavior of the students and urged me to return for future lectures. In retrospect, I can now attribute the causes of this horror show of intellectual disintegration to "bloody-minded professors...running amok in politics” in the inimitable words of Peter Viereck.

Subsequent incidents at Columbia University have been all too frequent and often proved ruder than the previous ones. Shortly after this lecture, an antiwar demonstration saw thousands of students and professors cheering to Professor Nicholas De Genova’s remarks calling for “a million Mogadishus” and the defeat of the U.S. military forces that had just entered Iraq. A prior event in 2002, which seemed to set the tone for all others to come, deemed a “path-breaking conference” and subsequent book, advised by Columbia history professor Eric Foner, was entitled: Taking Back the Academy, History of Activism, History as Activism. The theme of the conference was to change the mission of higher education to be one of advocacy and social change. It featured a presentation entitled "Teaching Student Activism," calling campuses battlefields to incite student unrest in order to bring “students out of their classrooms and into the streets.”

These events and incidents, inside and outside of the classroom, continued ad nauseam, leading up to the recent violent mob attack to silence guest speaker Jim Gilchrist, founder of the Minuteman Project, by Columbia students who charged the stage and started a brawl. Apparently they learned their lessons well on “student activism.” I wrote a letter to President Bollinger, imploring him to “take swift action to bring the student perpetrators to justice” and to assure us that “future events sponsored by the Columbia College Republicans (will) have adequate security to fully protect the expression of diverse opinions” even those which don’t always jive with the Columbia “mission” for social change. The letter went unanswered and nothing but lip service was paid to the reign of student anarchy and hostility to freedom of speech and conscience that prevails at Columbia.

I invite President Shapiro, President Bollinger, Professor Brand and other supporters of El-Haj to respond publicly, especially with regard to the current tenure case, which Shapiro has assured me “depends upon just that kind of public, professional speech” that concerned alumni and others have initiated. I will post legitimate intellectual replies if they rise above the level of innuendo and personal insults of the sort comparing me to Mr. Collins from Austen’s Pride and Prejudice. But please spare us the “censorship” and “orchestrated witch hunt” nonsense. There is a great difference between “public, professional speech” which we are engaged in and mob violence to shut down a speaker with whom one disagrees.

Orenstein is a Jewish community activist and Republican county committeeman from Queens, New York.


 
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Features

The Jewish Grapevine                                                  
                 



District Attorney Bonnie Dumanis announces a major drug bust

CYBER-REFERRALS
San Diego Jewish World appreciates and thanks those individuals and organizations which recommend or post stories of interest to the worldwide Jewish community:

● Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations: An article by the Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI) about the escalating rhetoric of Iran's President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad concerning his country's growing nuclear capacity and the eradication of Israel.  Here is the link.

Israel's Consulate General in Los Angeles: A Jerusalem Post news story that 600 Iranian missiles are aimed at targets in Israel, and will be fired if either IRan or Syria are attacked. Here is the link.

● United Jewish Communities: A story on the progress of the corruption investigation in Israel dealing with Ehud Olmert's relationship to the Bank Leumi.  Here is the link.


JEWS, GOVERNMENT and POLITICSThe Jewish community lends its support and leadership to a wide range of issues affecting the broad general community.  In this section of the column, compiled from news releases, we note some of those efforts:

San Diego County District Attorney Bonnie Dumanis has announced the arrest of 27 suspects in a drug trafficking operation, concluding a six month operation that was conducted with the cooperation of local and federal authorities. Warrants were issued for the arrest of another 17 suspects.  "This successful operation has blasted several important links out of an insidious cross-border drug chain," Dumanis said.  "It is an excellent example of how cooperation between law enforcement in our county can successfully take down parts of a powerful drug operation."


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k

Eighteen-Day Calendar
      September 18—October 5, 2007     

(Editor’s Note: The Eighteen-Day Calendar was a popular feature in the San Diego Jewish Press-Heritage before its demise, and now we are running it daily in the San Diego Jewish World for the convenience of our readers.  Jewish organizations or those with specific Jewish-interest programming may send us their items via sdheritage@cox.net)

Ongoing Events

Dead Sea Scrolls ExhibitSan Diego Natural History Museum, Balboa Park, through December 31.


Journey to the Copper Age: Archaeology in the Holy Land—San Diego Museum of Man, Balboa Park, through February 4. 

Tuesday, September 18

Scrapbooking—
Eden Nullar and Laura Birman demonstrate the art of scrapbooking at 6 p.m. at Tifereth Israel Synagogue, 6660 Cowles Mountain Blvd.  (619) 697-6001.

Wednesday, September 19

Tea and Fashions—
Brandeis University National Women’s Committee, Rancho Bernardo Chapter, holds a 1:30 p.m. tea with fashions from Chicos of Carmel Mountain to be modeled by members at Oaks North Community Center, 12578 Oaks North Drive, Rancho Bernardo.  Ticket: $10. Enid (858) 487-7343.

Melton Mini School—Rabbi Morey Schwartz, curriculum developer for the Florence Melton Adult Mini School in Jerusalem, leads a demonstration class on "Songs of Return," songs in the Bible and liturgy that speak of returning to God, to better days and to Israel, at 7 p.m. at the Lawrence Family JCC in an event sponsored by the Agency for Jewish Education.  To register for the free event, email Ilene Powell at the Agency, or call (858) 268-9200.


Selichot—Young Israel of San Diego (Orthodox) holds a service at 8:15 p.m., at 7291 Navajo Road, San Diego. (619) 589-1447.

Thursday, September 20

Film Discussion—
San Diego State University Prof. Lawrence Baron screens the movie Kadosh, directed by Amos Gitai, about personal and political conflicts within the Haredi community in Israel, followed by a discussion, at SDSU's Little Theatre (on campus near SDSU's signature Hardy Memorial Tower), see map. (619) 594-5338

Friday, September 21

Daily Services
—Young Israel of San Diego (Orthodox) holds Shacharit 6 a.m; Mincha 2:30 p.m.

Davka ExhibitDavka: In Spite of Everything, an exhibit on the Jews of pre-Holocaust Europe, today through October 2 at the Rancho San Diego Library, 11555 Via Rancho San Diego, El Cajon 92019.  (619) 660-5370.
         

Jazz Singer—
San Diego State University History Prof. Lawrence Baron shows the Danny Thomas version of the movie, The Jazz Singer, then leads a discussion, at 12:45 p.m. at the Jewish Family Service’s College Avenue Senior Center, 4855 College Avenue, San Diego. (619) 583-3300.

Kol Nidrei Services

         
Congregation Beth Am (Conservative) —5:45 p.m.—Childcare for children 18 months to kindergarten ages begins for 6 p.m. first service. Second service begins at 8:45 p.m. at the synagogue, 5050 Del Mar Heights Road, (858) 481-8454

            Chabad Jewish Center of Oceanside (Orthodox)— 6 p.m., Best Western Oceanside Inn, 1680 Oceanside Blvd.,  (760) 806-7765, www.JewishOceanside.com
 

            Congregation Beth Israel (Reform)— 6 p.m. early Service, 8:30 p.m. Late Service, at San Diego Civic Center, 1100 Third Avenue (at B).  (858) 535-1111.
 

            Temple Adat Shalom (Reform)—6 p.m. early service, 8:30 p.m. late service, at 15905 Pomerado Road, Poway.  (858) 451-2408.

           
Tifereth Israel Synagogue (Conservative)—6:15 p.m., service at the synagogue, 6660 Cowles Mountain Blvd., San Diego.  (619) 697-6001.

            Young Israel of  San Diego (Orthodox)—6:29 p.m. Candlelighting; 6:35 p.m. Kol Nidrei, at the shul, 7291 Navajo Road, San Diego. (619) 589-1447.


          San Diego Humanistic Jewish Congregation (Humanist)—7:30 p.m., at the Carlsbad Women's Club, 3320 Monroe St., Carlsbad. (858) 549-3088.
 
           
         
Congregation Kehillas Torah—Doubletree Resort, 14455 Penasquitos Drive, San Diego. For time, call (858) 613-0222.


Saturday, September 22

Yom Kippur Services

    
Young Israel of San Diego (Orthodoc)—8 a.m., Shacharit; 11:30 a.m. Yizkor; 4:46 p.m. Mincha; 7:28 p.m. Fast ends.

      Temple Adat Shalom (Reform)—8:30 a.m. early service; 11:30 a.m. late service; 1:45p.m. children's service; 2:15p.m. Adult Discussion; 3:30 p.m., afternoon, Yizkor and Neilah Service; at 15905 Pomerado Road, Poway.  (858) 451-2408.

      Tifereth Israel Synagogue (Conservative)— 8:30 a.m, services at the synagogue: with mincha at 5 p.m., neilah at 6 p.m.; Break the fast thereafter for those who RSVP before Sept. 22.  6660 Cowles Mountain Blvd., San Diego.  (619) 697-6001.

      Congregation Beth Am (Conservative)—8:45 a.m. service; 10 a.m.-1 p.m. Children's Service (Grades 1-7) and Childcare (18 months-kindergarten);  4 p.m. Yizkor; 4:30 p.m. Minha and Ne'ila; 4 p.m.-6:30 p.m. Childcare (18 months-kindergarten); at synagogue, 5050 Del Mar Heights Road,
(858) 481-8454

      Chabad Jewish Center of Oceanside (Orthodox)—9:30 a.m.;  Yizkor Service 11:30 a.m.; Mincha & Neila followed by Break-the-fast, 5:30 p.m. Best Western Oceanside Inn, 1680 Oceanside Blvd.,  (760) 806-7765, www.JewishOceanside.com

      Congregation Beth Israel (Reform)—9:30 a.m., Morning Service at the Civic Theatre; 9:30 a.m Family Service; 1:15 p.m. Discussion Session; 2:30 p.m. Afternoon Service; 4:30 p.m. Yizkor Service; 6:30 p.m. Neilah concludes. Services at Civic Theatre and in the Copper Room adjacent to Civic Theatre; Third and B Streets, San Diego.  (858) 535-1111.

      San Diego Humanistic Jewish Congregation (Humanist)—5:30 p.m., Nitzkor and Break-the-Fast at the Carlsbad Women's Club, 3320 Monroe St., Carlsbad. (858) 549-3088.

      Congregation Kehillas Torah—Doubletree Resort, 14455 Penasquitos Drive, San Diego. For time, call (858) 613-0222.
 

Sunday, September 23

Morning Service—
Young Israel of San Diego (Orthodox) holds 8 a.m. Shacharit, at the shul, 7291 Navajo Road, San Diego. (619) 589-1447.

Israel Archaeology—
Ben Gurion University Prof. Steve Rosen tells of the rise of desert cults in the Negev 7,000 years ago, at 3 p.m. with a tour of the “Journey to the Copper Age” exhibit immediately following at the Museum of Man in Balboa Park.   Ticket $20 public, $10 museum member. (619) 239-2001 or click on the Museum of Man ad on this page.

Live From 92nd Street Y—Television comedian Alan Alda, in New York, participates in an interactive broadcast with Congregation Beth Israel, in which he and Alan Rosenblatt discuss “Talking About Talking,” at 9001 Towne Centre Drive.
Ticket: $5 CBI member; visitor $10. Bonnie Graff at (858) 535-1111, Ext 3800, or email bgraff@cbisd.org

Israeli Dancing—
Paul Kalmar teaches all comers some of the dances of Israel at 7 p.m. at Tifereth Israel Synagogue, 6660 Cowles Mountain Blvd.  (619) 697-6001.

Monday, September 24
Daily Services
— Young Israel of San Diego (Orthodox)  has 6:05 a.m.. Shacharit services;  8:15 p.m. Maariv services, at the shul, 7291 Navajo Road, San Diego. (619) 589-1447.

Tuesday, September 25
Daily Services
Young Israel of San Diego (Orthodox)  holds 6:20 a.m.. Shacharit  services at the shul, 7291 Navajo Road, San Diego. (619) 589-1447.

Wednesday, September 26
Daily Services—
Young Israel of San Diego (Orthodox) holds 6:20 a.m.. Shacharit services at the shul, 7291 Navajo Road, San Diego. (619) 589-1447.

Thursday,  September 27

Sukkot Services

            Young Israel of San Diego (Orthodox)—Shacharit 8:45 a.m.; Mincha 6:30 p.m., candle lighting 7:21 p.m. or later, at the shul, 7291 Navajo Road, San Diego. (619) 589-1447.


            Tifereth Israel Synagogue (Conservative) —Services 9:15 a.m., at synagogue, 6660 Cowles Mountain Blvd.  (619) 697-6001.

            Congregation Beth Israel (Reform)—10 a.m. Sukkot Morning Festival service, followed by light kiddush lunch, 9001 Towne Centre drive.  (858) 535-1111.

            Temple Adat Shalom—10 a.m. Service, at 15905 Pomerado Road, Poway.  (858) 451-2408.

Friday, September 28

Daily Services—
Young Israel of San Diego (Orthodox) holds 8:56 a.m. Shacharit services;  6:20 p.m. candle lighting; 6:25 p.m. Mincha, at the shul, 7291 Navajo Road, San Diego. (619) 589-1447.

Kabbalat Shabbat/ Dinner—
Kabbalat Shabbat and Shemeni Atzeret services at  6:15 p.m. at Tifereth Israel Synagogue (Conservative), 6660 Cowles Mountain Blvd.  will be followed by a kosher dinner costing  $18 for adults and children 6 years and older.  Those kids between 3 and 5 will have their appetites accommodated for $6 each, while children under 3 get to munch all they want for free.  (619) 697-6001.

Saturday, September 29

Daily Services
—Young Israel of San Diego conducts 8:45 a.m. Shacharit service;  9:39 a.m. latest time for Shma; 10:39 a.m. latest time for Amidah; 6:05 p.m. Mincha; 7:18 p.m Shabbat ends, at the shul, 7291 Navajo Road, San Diego. (619) 589-1447.


Sunday, September 30


Daily Service—
Young Israel of San Diego (Orthodox) conducts 8 a.m. Shacharit service at the shul, 7291 Navajo Road, San Diego. (619) 589-1447.

Dead Sea Scrolls—
Risa Levitt Kohn, curator of the Dead Sea Scrolls exhibit at the San Diego Natural History Museum, tells some of the behind the scenes stories at 4 p.m. at Temple Adat Shalom, 15905 Pomerado Road, Poway. (858) 451-1200.

Dinner in Sukkah—Tifereth Israel Synagogue holds a 5:30 p.m. dinner in its large sukkah, with tickets for adults over the age of 12, $7 for children from 6 through 11, and $6 for children ages 3 through 5.  Those younger than that eat for free at the synagogue, 6660 Cowles Mountain Blvd.  (619) 697-6001.

Israeli Dancing—
Paul Kalmar teaches all comers some of the dances of Israel at 7 p.m. at Tifereth Israel Synagogue, 6660 Cowles Mountain Blvd.  (619) 697-6001

Monday,  October 1


Daily Services
—Young Israel of San Diego (Orthodox) conducts 6 a.m. Shacharit services,  8:15 p.m. Maariv, at the shul, 7291 Navajo Road, San Diego. (619) 589-1447.

Senior Center It’s moving day for the Jewish Family Service’s University City senior center which goes from Chabad of University City to larger quarters at Congregation Beth Israel, 9001 Towne Centre Drive.  (858) 550-5998

Tuesday, October 2

Daily Services— Young Israel of San Diego (Orthodox) conducts 6 a.m. Shacharit services at the shul, 7291 Navajo Road, San Diego. (619) 589-1447.

Taste of Melton—The Agency for Jewish Education offers two free sessions for San Diegans to receive an introduction to the Florence Melton Adult Mini-School program developed by Hebrew University, from 10 a.m. to 11:30 a.m., and from 7 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. at the Lawrence Family Jewish Community Center, 4126 Executive Drive.  Reserve with Noah Hadas of the AJE, (858) 268-9200.

Piano in the Sukkah—Pianist Rachelle Danto entertains seniors during a noon luncheon at Jewish Family Service’s College Avenue Senior Center, 4855 College Avenue. 
(619) 583-3300.

Klezmer Concert/ Lecture—Heather Maio and Jackie Gmach of the Lawrence Family Jewish Community Center, at  6:30 p.m. will show a DVD and talk about the Davka exhibit at the Rancho San Diego Library, 11555 Via Rancho San Diego, El Cajon 92019.  (619) 660-5370.  A  klezmer concert featuring Alexander Gourevitch will follow at 8 p.m.

Wednesday, October 3

Daily Services—Young Israel of San Diego (Orthodox) conducts 6 a.m. Shacharit services at the shul, 7291 Navajo Road, San Diego. (619) 589-1447. 

Shimini Atzeret —
Young Israel of San Diego (Orthodox) begins observance with a 6:13 p.m. candle lighting; 6:15 p.m. Mincha. 7291 Navajo Road, San Diego. (619) 589-1447. 

Erev Simchat Torah—Temple Adat Shalom (Reform) celebrates the completion and beginning anew of the Torah reading cycle at 7 p.m., with music by the Simchat Shabbat Band accompanying the festivities which include a confirmation ceremony. 15905 Pomerado Road, Poway.  (858) 451-2408.

Thursday, October 4

Daily Services—
Young Israel of San Diego (Orthodox) conducts Shacharit services at 8:45 a.m., 7291 Navajo Road, San Diego (619) 589-1447.

Shemini Atzeret

      Tifereth Israel Synagogue (Conservative)—9:15 a.m. services, 6660 Cowles Mountain Blvd, San Diego (619) 697-6001.

Simchat Torah

 
     Temple Adat Shalom (Reform)—10 a.m. Simchat Torah and Yizkor service, 15905 Pomerado Road, Poway (858) 451-2408.

Erev Simchat Torah

      Young Israel of San Diego (Orthodox)—6:10 p.m. mincha services, 7:12 p.m. or later, candle lighting, 7:30 p.m., Hakafot, 7291 Navajo Road, San Diego (619) 589-1447.

     Congregation Beth Israel (Reform)—7 p.m., Erev Simchat Torah services followed by an oneg and Israeli dancing, 9001 Towne Centre Drive. (858) 451-2408.

 
      Tifereth Israel Synagogue (Conservative)—7p.m. services, 6660 Cowles Mountain Blvd, San Diego (619) 697-6001. Singing, dancing and a kazoo procession, especially for the children.

Friday, October 5   

Simchat Torah

      Young Israel of San Diego (Orthodox)—8:45 a.m. Shacharit; 10 a.m. Hakafot., 7291 Navajo Road, San Diego (619) 589-1447.

      Tifereth Israel Synagogue (Conservative)—9:15 a.m. service, 6660 Cowles Mountain Blvd. (619) 697-6001.

      Congregation Beth Israel (Reform)—10 a.m. Shemini Atzeret/ Simcha Torah and Yizkor service followed by a light kiddush lunch, 9001 Towne Centre Drive. (858) 535-1111.
 


 

Greater San Diego County



Checking out the program of the December 12-16 biennial convention of the Union for Reform Judaism  are from left, seated, Emily Grotta and Gail Littman, and standing Judy Fisher and Lori Mathios.
 


____________________
The Jewish Citizen                   by Donald H. Harrison
 



San Diego gears up for Reform
 

Judaism's national convention
 

SAN DIEGO – Improving relations between Jews and the Islamic world will be a front-and-center issue December 12-16 when San Diego plays host to the biennial convention of the Union for Reform Judaism.

The 5-day program, still being finalized, calls for an address by video to some 5,000 delegates of the 900-congregation strong Reform movement by King Abdullah II of Jordan and another address, in person, if approved by her board, by Ingrid Mattson, president of the Islamic Society of North America.

The latter speech would reciprocate an appearance made earlier this month by URJ President, Rabbi Eric Yoffie, at the convention of the Islamic Society of North America, where he won cheers when he said: “The time has come to stand up to the opportunists in our midst — the media figures, religious leaders and politicians who demonize Muslims and bash Islam, exploiting the fears of their fellow citizens for their own purposes…The time has come to end racial profiling and legal discrimination of any kind against Muslim Americans.”

Various resolutions are percolating their way to the plenary session of the convention, including one that would call divestment of  holdings in any company doing more than $20 million worth of business with the energy sector of Iran.

Two years ago the Reform movement called for a withdrawal of American military forces from Iraq, but the issue could come up again this year—either in the form of a new resolution, or as a reflection of the gathering U.S. presidential race.  The Candidates from both parties have been invited to address the assemblage, but as of yet no acceptances have been announced.

Nick Burns, the undersecretary of State who has been involved in Middle East peace negotiations, and Israeli Knesset Member Isaac Herzog both are expected to make presentations during the convention.

Emily Grotta, URJ's New York City-based director of marketing and communications, was in San Diego today to meet with Jewish community leaders and to brief the local Jewish media on some of the expected highlights of the convention.

She was joined at the new briefing at the United Jewish Federation building in Kearny Mesa by Judy Fisher, one of three co-chairs of the local volunteer effort to host the delegates, and by Gail Littman and Lori Mathios.  

Littman, a former president of Temple Adat Shalom in Poway and a member of the URJ’s national board, is serving as liaison between the local and national committees.  Mathios wears several hats: she is the marketing director of the United Jewish Federation of San Diego County, publicity chair for Temple Adat Shalom, and a member of the local host committee.

Grotta predicted that the delegates will feel like they are at “camp for adults,” once they arrive in San Diego, so busy and diverse will be their schedules. She predicted that many of them will be on the run from 7 a.m. to midnight up to Shabbat when 4,500 to 5,000 people will worship together at the San Diego Convention Center.

Over the course of the convention, there will be over 200 workshops, “which means there will be at least 400 speakers,” she said.  The Women of Reform Judaism (formerly known as the Sisterhood movement) meanwhile will weave its own convention programming into the schedule.

While not all the speakers have been finalized, Grotta said some of the highlights of the convention will be the honoring of songwriter Debbie Friedman and television star J. Michael Fox; discussions about the Reform movement’s new leaderless prayer book, Mishkan Tefillah, and its new women’s Torah commentary, in which the silences of women in Torah stories are filled with interpretation.

For example, said Grotta, what was Rachel thinking when she met Jacob?  And how did Leah feel?

There will be a full schedule of entertainment with concerts by Danny Maseng, Joshua Nelson, Julie Silver, and Joe Black among other entertainers.


Delegates will get an “overall sense of what the Union for Reform Judaism is all about,” said Grotta. “People will go home so proud to be a Reform Jew, and with a stronger sense of where they are and who they are.”

Of the 900 Reform congregations in North America, approximately 600 are expected to be represented, she said. 

Having attended many such coventions over the years, Grotta said she has detected a shift in the mood of delegates.  “It used to be you came to learn the business of a synagogue,” she said.  People were focused on how synagogues could get members, what kind of activities they should sponsor, and similar nuts and bolts questions.  Now however, delegates are saying “I am coming for myself—to grow as a Jew.”

To help those people at the convention and to find their way around San Diego, Fisher, a member of Congregation Beth Israel, is co-chairing the host committee with Sharon Lash of Temple Solel of Cardiff by the Sea and Lila Pesner of Temple Beth Tikvah of Fullerton.

In all, ten synagogues—Beth Israel, Solel, Adat Shalom and Temple Emanu-El in San Diego County, and six in Orange County—are serving as host congregations. They are in the process of recruiting 800 volunteers from their synagogues, and to date have reached the one-quarter mark of 200, according to Fisher.

Volunteers who work a three-hour time shift get to attend the rest of that day’s events for free. 

An additional highlight of the convention will be its vendors, many of whom are coming from Israel to show arts, crafts and other items, Grotta said.  On the Sunday of the convention, December 16, the general public will be permitted to visit the exhibitors’ area. Those interested in volunteering may contact Fisher via
judithrfisher@gmail.com



UJF seeks nominations for local 'heroes of Israel' to be honored


SAN DIEGO (Press Release) —The UJF Israel Center is working on compiling a book to celebrate local San Diego heroes who have had an important impact on Israel.  This project will acknowledge the contributions San Diego residents have made to the State of Israel and its people, according to Israel’s shaliach Eyal Dagon.  “These remarkable individuals have built an amazing connection to Israel - they serve as an enormous inspiration to our community.” 

His associate at the Israel Center, Heather Frank, added: “We are currently collecting nominations for entries into the book.  Do you know someone who is a Hero of Israel?  Did he/she contribute to the establishment, security and/or longevity of the State?  Does he/she have a remarkable connection with Israel or its people?  Did he/she influence or impact the State in a positive way?  Send your nominations to israelcenter@ujfsd.org and tell us who you admire and why he/she should be included in the book."

The preceding was provided by the UJF Israel Center



{Marc Kligman, who combines being a sports agent with his life as an observant Jew, invites you to listen. Click on the ad above for more information}
 

Arts, Entertainment & Dining


J*Company to perform Disney's High School Musical in October

SAN DIEGO (Press Release)– The award-winning J*Company Youth Theatre, a program of the San Diego Center for Jewish Culture at the Lawrence Family Jewish Community Center, Jacobs Family Campus, is pleased to announce its production of Disney’s High School Musical, the phenomenon that has re-popularized the musical theatre art form and broken all Disney records.  Disney’s High School Musical  runs October 18 - 28, 2007, at the David & Dorothea Garfield Theatre, 4126 Executive Drive, La Jolla.

Disney’s High School Musical  began life as a 2006 telefilm, one of the most successful Disney Channel Original Movies ever produced.  A television sequel released in August 2007 followed, and a feature film is in the planning process.  Disney’s High School Musical  has a plot described as a modern retelling of Romeo and Juliet.  It is the story of two high school juniors from rival cliques: Troy Bolton, captain of the basketball team, and Gabriella Montez, a shy transfer student who excels in math and science.  Together, they try out for the lead parts in their high school musical, and as a result, divide the school.  Despite other students’ attempts to thwart their dreams, Troy and Gabriella resist peer pressure and rivalry, inspiring others not to “stick with the status quo.”  

Directing Disney’s High School Musical  is Rayme Sciaroni, who directed J*Company’s hilarious, fast-paced production of Guys & Dolls.  Sciaroni has directed, choreographed or served as musical director for a number of off-off New York Broadway shows as well as several large-scale children’s productions such as Bye Bye Birdie, Once Upon A Mattress, 42nd Street, and Oklahoma!  Sciaroni has served as musical director for other J*Company productions including Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat, Suds, Pippi Longstocking, Oliver!, and Disney’s Beauty and the Beast.

More dancing than ever before will be seen on the Garfield Theatre stage, with Broadway veteran Peter Kalivas serving as choreographer. Tony Cucuzella is designing the towering set, and lighting and costume design are by Andrew Miller and Cindy Kinnard.

Disney’s High School Musical  is our huge opener for the 15th anniversary season, kicking off our year-long season of Disney magic,” said J*Company Artistic Director Joey Landwehr.  “With this incredible collection of creative minds and an outstanding cast of 71 young artists, we’ll be bringing to life the Disney Channel Original Movie with expertise and panache.  The young artists are working incredibly hard as an artistic unit, bring new meaning and spirit to the DHSM song “We’re All In This Together.”

Heading the cast are Michael Dashefsky in the role of Troy Bolton, and Arianna Afsar in the role of Gabriella Montez.   Among the Jocks are Trevor Bowles as Chad Danforth and Ryan Tirman as Zeke Baylor.  The Nerds are Matt Maretz as Jack Scott and Casey Jaquez as Kelsi Neilson.  The Thespians include Adriana Yedidsion as Sharpay Evans and Ryan Luster as Ryan Evans.  Brainiacs include Danielle Levin as Taylor McKessie and Mara Jacobs as Martha Cox.  Stefan Wendel is the Skaterdude (Ripper). 

Production dates and times—Thursday, October 18, 7:00 p.m.; Friday, October 19, 10 a.m. (school show); Saturday, October 20, 8 p.m.;  Sunday, October 21, 1 & 4:30 p.m.; Thursday, October 25, 7 p.m.;  Friday, October 26, 10 a.m. (school show); Saturday, October 27, 8 p.m.; and Sunday, October 28, 1 & 4:30 p.m.

Tickets for Disney’s High School Musical  are $12.50 for children and $16.50 for adults and are available online at www.lfjcc.org or by phone at 858-362-1348.  A complete listing of production dates and show times are online at www.lfjcc.org/jcompany

(Return to top)
 

People of the Books

Budapest escapees had dramatic impact on post-World War II era

The Great Escape: Nine Jews Who Fled Hitler and Changed the World By Kati Marton, Simon & Schuster New York, NY ISBN 978-0-7432-6115-9, 2006, $27.00,  271 pages

Reviewed by Dr. Fred Reiss

WINCHESTER, CaliforniaJews first arrived in Buda, Pest, and Obuda during the thirteenth century, and their lives were never easy. Over the following centuries they were isolated into a ghetto, first expelled because of the Black Plague and then because of anti-Semitism. When the Church finally permitted them to return, in the fourteenth century, it was with restrictions. During the first quarter of the sixteenth century, Turkey captured this area and expelled nearly all the Jews to the Ottoman Empire. The Museum of the Jewish People recounts that

In 1686 the Jews of Buda suffered badly during the siege by the Austrians and their allies before the town was captured from the Turks. The Jews sided with the Turks and nearly half of them perished. The Jewish quarter was sacked and the Torah scrolls were set on fire. Half of the remaining Jews, about 250, were taken prisoners and banished. The Austrian administration put limitations upon the Jews, at the demand of the Christians. The Jews of Buda were exiled in 1746 by Empress Maria Theresa, and were permitted to return in 1783 when Emperor Josef II allowed Jewish settlement in Hungarian towns.

In the mid-nineteenth century the three sister cities were combined into Budapest, which subsequently became the co-capitol of the newly formed Austro-Hungarian Empire. Emperor Franz Joseph abolished restrictions against the Jews, and they obtained equal status with their non-Jewish neighbors. The Jews gladly entered the middle class.

In The Great Escape: Nine Jews Who Fled Hitler and Changed the World, author Kati Marton provides mini-biographies that contain the motivations, exploits, and contributions of nine men who were born and raised in Budapest during its Golden Age, the time from the late 1880s until World War I. For this work, Marton selected three physicists, Edward Teller, Leo Szilárd, and Eugene Wigner; the mathematician turned computer scientist, John von Neumann; two movie directors/producers, Michael Curtiz and Alexander Korda; two photographers, Robert Capa and Andre Kertész; and writer Arthur Koestler, as people who both fled the Nazi war machine and changed the world.

Marton, a well-known journalist and awarding-winning author has personal reasons for telling this story. Her family, too, lived in Budapest during its golden years. Marton’s great-great-grandfather was a chief rabbi in Bohemia, and her family changed its name from Mandl to the more Hungarian-sounding Marton about the turn of the twentieth century. Her grandfather was a decorated World War I veteran, but as Marton wryly points out, “Less than thirty years later, his grandsons would not be allowed to wear their country’s uniform nor bear arms, but instead were sent off to forced labor on the Russian front.”

Unlike the nine heroes of this book, Marton’s family chose to stay through the Nazi terror. Her grandparents died at the hands of Adolf Eichmann, and she and her parents were eventually hidden by Christian friends.

Whether some or all of these nine men changed the world, as the author suggests, is open to question.  Nonetheless, they were certainly outstanding in their fields. Szilárd wrote the famous letter, which Einstein signed, alerting President Franklin Roosevelt of the Nazis’ formidable efforts to build an atomic bomb. Later, he worked closely with Wigner, Teller, and Von Neumann on the Manhattan Project, America’s secret venture to build its own nuclear device. Wigner went on to do research in nuclear physics, and received the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physics for the results of that work.

Teller became an advocate for a strong nuclear America and led the research that culminated in our successful detonation of the hydrogen bomb. John von Neumann reinvented himself and became the father of the modern digital computer. Szilárd continued his physics research, but became and remained a pacifist the rest of his life.

Koestler is best known for his anti-Communist book, Darkness at Noon. Late in life he turned to writing about religion, resulting in a book about the Jewish converts from Khazaria, entitled, The Thirteenth Tribe, and science, including a book on evolution, The Strange Case of the Midwife Toad.

Robert Capa set the standard for war-photographic journalism. He covered the Spanish Civil War, the Second Sino-Japanese War, World War II, the Israeli War for Independence, and the First Indo-Chinese War, called the Viet Nam War after the American army replaced the French. Kertész became a Conté Nast photographer, but later in life after the rediscovery of his personal photographic work by the public, he enjoyed the status of elder statesman of photography.

Curtiz directed more than 150 films in both Europe and America. He is best known for the movies Casablanca, White Christmas, and The Adventures of Robin Hood.

Better known in England than America, Sir Alexander Korda produced and directed more than 100 films both here and in England. In fact, the British film industry presents an annual “Outstanding British Film of the Year” award in his memory.


While extended biographies exist for each of these persons, these biographies stand alone. This is where Marton’s book is of importance. She brings the nine together under the umbrella of their Judaism, Hungarian background, and collective love for Budapest. She provides succinct yet rich biographies in four parts. 

The first begins at the turn of the twentieth century and their formative years. She progresses in parts two and three to their exploits and contributions, and when appropriate, their interactions with each other. In the last part, she describes the circumstances of their deaths beginning in 1954, when Capa became the first American reporter killed in Viet Nam and continuing to 2003, the year in which Teller died, just six week after receiving the Medal of Freedom from President George W. Bush.

Marton concludes with an epilogue in which she gives brief biographical information about other persons born and raised in Budapest since the end of World War I; showing that it continues to produce world-changing personas. These including: Imre Kertesz (no relation to Andre Kertész), who survived Auchwitz as a teenager, and went on to win the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2002; Andy Grove the co-founder of Intel, who was born in Budapest in 1936; and financial legend George Soros, who survived World War II by hiding behind the false identity as a Christian.

Marton’s biographies are not detailed and her assertion that the heroes changed the world is open to debate, but The Great Escape is a book that should be read if only to understand how the great city of Budapest weaved its magic on its Jewish residents in general and these nine protagonists in particular.

Dr. Fred Reiss is a retired public and Hebrew school teacher and administrator.  His newest book (2007) is Ancient Secrets of Creation: Sepher Yetzira, the Book that Started Kabbalah, Revealed.

 

Continuations

Conference Call...
(Continued from above)

MR. FRATTO: If you hold there for just a minute -- are you on the call able to hear us fairly well?

Q Cutting in and out.

Q No, you're cutting in and out.

MR. FRATTO: I think the reason -- the reason for the cutting in and out is, I'm hearing open phone lines, I'm hearing -- we're hearing lots of noise coming through on our end from people who have failed to put their phones on mute. So if you could mute -- (feed dropped) -- until you're ready to engage in a question, that would be greatly appreciated.

We can go to questions now.

Q Did you say that the first time Judge Mukasey met with the President was September 1st? You cut out on that.

SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL: Yes, it was a Saturday, it was the Saturday before the President departed for Iraq and APEC. He met with the Judge in the residence.

Q Okay. Do you know how long that meeting was?

SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL: It was at least an hour.

Q Okay. And how many number of exceptional candidates were considered?

SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL: I'm not really going to go -- we're not really going to go into the when and to whom the White House -- other than Mukasey, will be happy to answer any specifics.

Q What are you going to do to reach out to those on the right who have expressed some misgivings about Judge Mukasey?

SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL: The White House representatives and the Judge, himself, have met with those people already. They actually met -- (feed dropped) -- expressed an interest in meeting -- (feed dropped). But we will continue that outreach from here on.

Q Could you repeat that? You cut out for most of it.

SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL: Yes, I will be happy to repeat it. I don't know how to correct this. Is this better?

Q Yes.

SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL: There has been some outreach already on the part of the Judge with people on the conservative organizations, and that will be continuing as we go forward.

Q Can you tell us a little bit more about the President's meeting with Judge Mukasey on the 1st, what they talked about, what the President was interested in; a little bit more about that?

SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL: The Counsel to the President was not present. It was a one-on-one meeting with the President and the Judge. The conversation covered a very wide variety of issues, as they got to know each other both professionally and on a personal level. But as I say, I was not there, and Counsel to the President was not present.

Q Last week Harry Reid shot down the idea of Ted Olson as a nominee. Can you talk about how important that was for the President to get a nominee who would not provoke a fight with Democrats?

SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL: The President wanted to get the person that he thought was the most qualified. He wanted to be comfortable that that was what was going to be the final criteria. Obviously, if that same person with the same qualifications would also be easier to confirm or would have a more realistic ability to be confirmed, that would be a factor that was considered. It was not a determinative factor.

Q Did you talk to any Democratic senators at all about this in advance, or any of their representatives?

SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL: The Counsel to the President has had conversations with several senators, Democrat senators, that were private conversations, covering a number of potential nominees, including the Judge.

Q And can you report how they responded?

SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL: Well, the conversations were deemed to be private conversations, so I would suggest that a better source for that would be the senators in question.

Q Can you tell us if the response from those senators -- would you go as far as characterizing it as positive, negative, encouraging?

SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL: It was not discouraging.

Q I understand that the Judge met Sunday with several conservative activists. Can you say how many people were at that meeting and who they were?

SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL: The Judge met with, I believe, six people on Sunday -- six different people, individually.

Q Oh, it wasn't a group meeting, it was individual?

SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL: That's correct. In one --

Q Do you have any idea who they were?

SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL: Excuse me. In one instance, there were two in one group, but other than that, they were individuals. We had promised them that we would not release their names. But obviously if one would seek them out, I'm sure that they would acknowledge one way or the other, if they cared to.

Q How would you describe those folks?

SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL: They were various conservative constituents who had expressed an interest in meeting the candidate, whoever the nominee -- whoever it may be. And also we wanted to ensure, if there were questions, specifically about the Judge, since he was not as well known in conservative circles in Washington, that there be an opportunity for them to answer any -- to ask any questions they wanted to.

Q I wonder if you can tell me, given the Supreme Court's schedule, why Paul Clement was named acting AG, when it seems quite obvious you'd have to name another acting AG before the President's choice was confirmed?

SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL: Paul Clement was the AG by normal rotation at the Department of Justice. But it -- and at that point, as you all know, there are a number of vacancies there. Somebody to handle the Acting AG position must be confirmed. When Peter Keisler announced that he was leaving, he was a confirmed slot and could handle that job. But he was leaving for family reasons. He has been prevailed upon and consented kindly to stay on during the period of time and fill that role, thereby freeing up Paul Clement to be the --

Q Can you just tell us whether Ted Olson was considered, and secondly, whether the preemptive comments from Senate Democrats that they would not accept Ted Olson, whether that was a factor in the President's decision-making?

SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL: I am not going to mention specifically people who were considered and not selected. It's really not fair to those people and obviously would be a hindrance to conduct of future searches, as well. Therefore, I can't answer your second question.

Q But can you answer the first question, was Ted Olson considered?

SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL: I just said that I cannot.

Q Can you describe what factor, if at all, the personal relationship a candidate would have with the President, since we understand he does not know and had not meet Mr. Mukasey until the day of the interview? How important was it or was it not for the President to have some personal connection?

SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL: It was important to the President to have a comfort level with the nominee. And he did not know the Judge prior to that, and therefore I -- you know, he wanted to meet him, he wanted to get a sense, as he does with all his nominees for his appointments.

The other thing I guess I did not -- I did not cover for anyone prior to this is, prior to meeting with the President, Judge Mukasey was first called by Counsel to the President on the evening of the 27th. He came down and was interviewed in the White House on the 29th, leading up to the meeting with the President on Saturday the 1st. I'm sorry, I neglected to mention that.

Q Was it the Counsel, or the Counselor and the Chief of Staff?

SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL: Excuse me?

Q The August 29th interview, was that just with the Counsel to the President or were others from the White House involved?

SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL: Yes, there were several people outside the office of Counsel of the President who met with him, as well. Yes.

Q Was the Chief of Staff there?

SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL: Yes.

Q The folks at the conservative constituency you said he met with on Sunday, what kinds of questions did they ask or concerns did they express? Can you characterize those somehow?

SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL: I would characterize them generally as just, again, questions one would ask when one was trying to determine beyond a printed record of certain court cases or written editorials, comments and things like that, trying to determine a person's feelings on issues that were of concern to those groups, those individuals.

Q What type of court cases, terrorism cases or other --

SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL: Yes, I mean, these terrorism cases are very well known.

Q Can you comment a little bit on how important it is to the President's national security agenda in Congress to avoid a big confirmation battle?

SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL: Well, avoiding any big confirmation battle certainly helps with the legislative agenda.

Q Can you characterize to the conservative groups and individuals that it seemed to you they left yesterday satisfied with what they heard, or with more questions?

SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL: Candidly, I think you should seek those people out that are willing to talk about it. It was my impression that the Judge handled himself very well and that there was satisfaction level in each instance. But I wouldn't want to characterize somebody else's views.

Q Can you say if Judge Mukasey is totally of one mind with the President on the Patriot Act?

SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL: I would ask that the Judge be asked that question, too. I think they are certainly are in sync.

Q Senator Leahy says that there's not going to be any confirmation hearings until the administration answers questions about the White House role in the firings of federal prosecutors. Are you going to work with Leahy on answering some of these questions?

SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL: The Counsel to the President will be working with Senator Leahy and -- well, with all the leadership in the House on all these issues, and will continue to. And there's been dialogue prior to this.

Q Do you see this as an obstacle to getting the hearings started?

SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL: The President certainly would hope that the issues of -- political issues, if you will, or extraneous issues, if you will, don't come in the way of swift confirmation of somebody that's so qualified as this candidate and nominee is. As anyone knows, there are many, many openings at the Department of Justice in leadership roles that must be filled, and that's a very urgent basis.

Senator Specter has just announced that his -- who, of course, is seeking some of the same documents, but nonetheless, has spoken out that he thought that this should not be treated the same.

Q Can you say whether the President met with any other candidates, without naming names?

SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL: The President did meet with other candidates; yes, he did.

Q How many?

SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL: I would rather not mention that, but he did meet with other candidates, as well.

MR. FRATTO: Okay, thank you.

SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL: Thank you all.

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Arlen Specter ...

(Continued from above)



QUESTION:Mr. Chairman -- Mr. Senator...

SPECTER: That's all right.

(LAUGHTER)

QUESTION: You talk about this getting bogged down, snarled in possible requests over other information. As you know, this is a contact sport here on Capitol Hill.

Have you talked to Chairman Leahy about trying to more through that or talking to other members who might want to put holds on this nomination for that express purpose?

SPECTER: I have not discussed the matter with anybody on the committee because we've only had the nomination now for about half -- little more than a half an hour. I found out about it last night. But I have spoken about this subject before, and expressed my view that there not ought to be an entanglement between the outstanding requests by the Judiciary Committee to the administration and this confirmation proceeding.

QUESTION: Senator, did you get to speak with Judge Mukasey about whether and how he would try to answer some of those outstanding questions, about the firings, for example? Did you get an idea from him about whether and how he might try, as A.G., to answer some of those outstanding questions?


SPECTER:  Well, I have discussed preliminarily; I am scheduling a meeting tomorrow at noon for a longer session. There wasn't a whole lot of time this morning. But I've asked him about his record on law enforcement contrasted with civil rights. The issue about the attorney general not being the attorney for the president; that that's the job of White House counsel. That he is, if confirmed, a member of the Cabinet, but he has a broader duty, as the chief law enforcement officer of the country, to the people of the country. And I think Judge Mukasey is on target on that.  I've discussed with him some of his cases. He presided over the Padilla case, which drew a lot of notoriety and comment. He ruled that Padilla couldn't be retained as an enemy combatant but insisted that Padilla have counsel. And was pretty firm, really tough, with the Department of Justice in saying to it that they provided counsel when they hadn't done so in a prompt way. He had a rather direct, curt exchange with officials in the Department of Justice. Talked to him about his rulings on cases involving defendants' rights and discussed with him two cases where he had suppressed evidence, which is a sign of balance by a judge... He presided over the trial of the case involving the so-called Blind Sheik, and has written on the subject of terrorism and national security. But those are issues which we'll be going into in real depth during the confirmation proceedings. I just want to hopefully get him started.

QUESTION: Senator, do you think that it's improper for the Democrats to press those demands as a contingent; make the nomination and the confirmation contingent on the White House's willingness to produce more material? Or what -- how far can they go to get (inaudible)?


SPECTER: Well, when you ask whether it is proper, senators have very wide latitude in their approaches to all of Senate responsibilities, including confirmation. So that I would not want to pick a fight with anybody by saying who is improper, but I would say that it's very much in the national interest now to move ahead with the confirmation because of the unusual circumstances. This is not a run-of-the-mill circumstance for two reasons. Number one, in the long history of the country, I don't think the Justice Department has been in such disarray. And secondly, you have top spots unconfirmed: unconfirmed attorney general, unconfirmed deputy, unconfirmed associate. And if you took a look at the organizational chart, there are many others who are unconfirmed among the assistant attorneys general ranks.

QUESTION: Senator Specter, given how much rancor there was surrounding the Olson -- the potential for an Olson nominee, do you think Mukasey is a better choice at this time?
And also, do you think that the White House gave in, given that there was a preemptive strike by Democrats to say Olson was a no-go?


SPECTER: Well, I think that Ted Olson would have made an outstanding attorney general. I don't know whether the president ever had any plans with respect to Ted Olson for attorney general; all of that was speculation. But when you have the majority leader saying the man, if nominated, is not going to be confirmed, that's more than a danger signal; that's a stop, look and listen -- red light -- blinking red lights on a train crossing.  So, I think that whomever the president was thinking about, and it's only speculative, that selecting Judge Mukasey is a very obvious effort to take someone who is noncontroversial and who has a very strong background and who has the kind of attributes that we'd be looking for in an attorney general -- subject to a rugged confirmation proceeding, which is in order for somebody of this high rank.

QUESTION: Senator, it sounds like you're saying that the urgency to fill these spots at the top of Justice outweighs the need to answer some of these remaining questions about the firings, for example. Are you saying that or are you saying that it should just be done first; that that's the order of things?

SPECTER: Well, I think the vacancies and the disarray of the department make it an unusual situation. I think the committee is correct in asking for the background data of the resignations of the U.S. attorneys. I think the Judiciary Committee is correct in wanting to have the testimony of White House officials in some palatable form. I think the committee's correct, in light of what happened in the Ashcroft hotel incident, to get the background material on the deliberations within the department on the terrorist surveillance program. Those are all very, very important matters. But I don't think they are as important as what's happening in Justice day in and day out today.

QUESTION: And if the Democrats do try to use the nomination as leverage on the document fight, what do you think that'll do to the wonderful spirit of comity that we have here in the Senate of late?

SPECTER: Oh, I think it would be another strong item of promotion of comity, like we see so often in the Senate chamber and the House. Things are pretty biting and pretty bitter. We all know that. And I think the president has gone the extra mile to find somebody who would be acceptable, somebody who would be good. Listen, the newspapers over the weekend were speculating about Judge Mukasey with the support of one of the members of the Judiciary Committee on the Democratic side and thought that might kill the prospects for his nomination. So the president reads the clips.

QUESTION: Senator, in an op-ed piece about a month ago, after the Padilla case was decided, Judge Mukasey wrote that he didn't think it was a victory for the rule of law and that the country should -- particularly in light of the problems that the government faces when it's dealing with suspected terrorists. And he said that the Congress should consider proposals that would allow, in effect, detention of suspected detainees like people that are held for mental disabilities, insanity, that sort of thing, to bypass -- maybe even a national security court outside of the current system.

SPECTER: Well, I know...

QUESTION: Do you (inaudible) or know more about it?

SPECTER: I know about the op-ed, but I haven't had a chance to read it because events are unfolding at a very fast pace. And we will be studying that, and we will be asking him questions about it. There have been a number of proposals for a special court to handle national security cases. There have been suggestions that the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court ought to handle them because of the confidentiality and because of the potential state secrets involved. There is no doubt in my mind that the current system is deeply flawed at Guantanamo, and the review board does not hear not only not competent evidence, but they do not have any reasons -- in most cases you don't have the habeas corpus judicial review. So that if there were some court structured which would be -- maintain confidentiality but give detainees a right to confront their accusers -- confrontation -- and some reason for detention in a different judicial kind of proceeding, it would be a vast improvement over the combat status review board. So in making the proposal to move away from the combat status review board, that's a blow for civil rights, constitutional rights.

QUESTION:  Senator Specter, you talk about the bogging down of this process. Ideally, how quickly do you think that Mr. Mukasey can be confirmed? Do you think that the three weeks that they talked about the previous confirmation is possible, likely?

SPECTER: Well, I don't want to set up a timetable. I think that's something that Chairman Leahy and I ought to discuss.
The White House had grandiose ideas on confirmations of Roberts. They wanted to start the Roberts hearings on August 28th, they wanted Alito confirmed before the end of the year. And had we followed their wishes, we might still have two vacancies on the Supreme Court. So, I want to work it out with Senator Leahy on a timetable which is comfortable from all points of view. We need some time to study the man's record before you go to hearings. But we also need to move with deliberate speed.

QUESTION: Senator, you said you have to go in there and spade into his record, your term. What are you looking for? What are you looking at?

SPECTER: I want to get an idea on his balance as to civil rights, the constitutional rights. A good sign when he said Padilla was entitled to counsel; that's very positive. A good sign that there are some cases where he's not followed prosecution and has suppressed evidence. But I want to know more about him. I want to see how he sounds on the witness chair. He’s a soft-spoken man. I want to see how he responds.

QUESTION: After clamoring for a replacement for Attorney General Gonzales, do you think that puts the Democrats in a bit of a political bind, in terms of asserting these demands that the White House would produce information in addition...

SPECTER: Does it put the Democrats in a political bind? No, I wouldn't go so far as to say that. They have shown great adroitness at avoiding binds.

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