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        San Diego Jewish World

                           Monday Evening-Tuesday,
 August 27-28, 2007    

                                                                        Vol. 1, Number 119  
 

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     San Diego Jewish World
             August 27, 2007

  (click on headline below to jump to the story)

Israel and Middle East
Israel's cabinet briefed on Hamas' arms buildup in Gaza; terrorist attack anticipated

Smokestack emissions now a good source for growing algae as a biofuel, Israeli company shows



Europe
Magyar Garda members sworn in next to presidential palace in Budapest; Jews, Roma protest

German Jews protest Nazi messages on YouTube



United States of America
Resignation of Atty. General Alberto Gonzales welcomed by Jewish members of Congress

Homeland Security delaying visas for Austrian volunteers to work in Holocaust museums

Commentary
Accolades for NYPD's study of 'sudden jihad syndrome'


Writer objects to use of   term 'demagogues'




Features
News Sleuths

Jewish Grapevine


Greater San Diego
JFS creates programs for cancer patients and kin

Sports
San Diego baseball player, back from Israel, gets ready to play winter ball in Australia
 

Resignation of Atty. General Alberto Gonzales welcomed by Jewish members of Congress

By Donald H. Harrison

SAN DIEGO—Emails and websites were filled with comments today from Jewish members of the Senate and the House of Representatives welcoming the resignation of Alberto Gonzales as attorney general of the United States as of September 17. 

President George W. Bush expressed regrets over Gonzales' resignation but this was not echoed by the Jewish members of the Congress. 

Some listed their grievances about Gonzales, others looked to the future, and some even had suggestions about who should replace him. 



Bush had met with Gonzales at the presidential ranch in Crawford, Texas, on Sunday, and the attorney's resignation was announced on Monday.  Indicating his personal regard for Gonzales, the White House issued a photo of the President and First Lady Laura Bush dining at the ranch with Gonzales and his wife, Rebecca.

 


 In a statement on at Waco Airport, where he took no questions, President Bush said: "
Al Gonzales is a man of integrity, decency and principle. And I have reluctantly accepted his resignation, with great appreciation for the service that he has provided for our country."

After reciting aspects of Gonzales' career both as White House Counsel and later as U.S. Attorney Genera, Bush added: " After months of unfair treatment that has created a harmful distraction at the Justice Department, Judge Gonzales decided to resign his position, and I accept his decision. It's sad that we live in a time when a talented and honorable person like Alberto Gonzales is impeded from doing important work because his good name was dragged through the mud for political reasons.

"I've asked Solicitor General Paul Clement to serve as Acting Attorney General upon Alberto Gonzales's departure and until a nominee has been confirmed by the Senate. He's agreed to do so. Paul is one of the finest lawyers in America. As Solicitor General, Paul has developed a reputation for excellence and fairness, and earned the respect and confidence of the entire Justice Department.

The general sense of relief  in Congress over Gonzales' departure was shared by members of Bush's own Republican party, as well as by Democrats and Independents serving in the Congress.

For example, Sen. Norm Coleman (Republican, Minnesota) said that Gonzales "had lost the credibility needed to effectively run the Justice Department."  He said he planned to "work with my colleagues to confirm a replacement that has the ability to not only restore the faith of the American public, but also bring transparency to the department."|

Sen. Arlen Specter (Republican, Pennsylvania) who as the ranking minority party member of the Senate

Judiciary Committee, will play a large part in the confirmation hearings, said: "I commend Mr. Gonzales for placing the interests of the Department of Justice ahead of his own continued tenure, and now I look forward to the confirmation of a new Attorney General so that the Department of Justice can undertake its important responsibilities."

The two independent member of the Senate—Joseph Lieberman of Connecticut and Bernie Sanders of Vermont—were notable in the contrasting tones of their statements on Gonzales' resignation.

On the one hand, Lieberman was charitable: "As he leaves public service, the Attorney General deserves our appreciation for his work for our nation."  Nevertheless, said Lieberman, "the Attorney general's resignation removes a distraction from the important work of the Department of Justice, and it provides President Bush with an opportunity to appoint an individual who can restore confidence."

Sanders said of Gonzales:  "It was past time for him to go. He had not been honest with Congress. His credibility was shot.  He has not respected the Constitution."

In explaining their delight with Gonzales' departure, Democrats laid out what they considered his transgressions: 

Sen. Benjamin L. Cardin of Maryland said that Gonzales' tenure "has been marred by partisanship and lack of candor with Congress about the firings of the nine U.S. attorneys and other matters... we can never tolerate a Department of Justice that has become a political arm of the White House..."

Sen. Russell Feingold of Wisconsin said "Gonzales' tenure was marked by unprecedented politicization of the Department of Justice, deception of Congress and the American people, and disrespect for the rule of law.  He should never have been confirmed and should have resigned long ago."

Looking ahead toward Gonzales' successor, Sen. Dianne Feinstein of California said "with the right person in place, a very distressing chapter in the Justice Department's history can be closed and the process of restoring its credibility as a strong and independent department can begin."

Although they will not be involved in the confirmation process, Democrats in the House of Representatives had their say as well.  U.S. Rep. Steve Cohen of Tennessee suggested that former Deputy Attorney General James Comey be appointed as Gonzales' successor, explaining: "Mr. Comey has been one of the heroes of the Department of Justice throughout the congressional investigations.  He is respected, well-qualified and would make large advances toward restoring faith in America's justice system."

Cohen said he had been working with Bruce Fein, a former official of the Department of Justice under President Ronald Reagan, to draft articles of impeachment against Gonzales.  He said the measure would have been introduced on September 4, when Congress returns from its summer recess.

U.S. Rep. Eliot Engel of New York described Gonzales' resignation as "welcome news for those who believe in the Constitution and don't believe in having a government spying on its own citizens."  He said Gonzales "put politics ahead of the rule of law by targeting and firing nine U.S. Attorneys based on their handling of politically sensitive investigations.  When called upon y Congress to account for his actions, instead of being truthful, he was misleading, inconsistent, and deceptive in responses to the questions asked of him."

U.S. Rep. Paul Hodes of New Hampshire said the next attorney general "should be independent enough to rebuild the public's trust in the office. I suggest someone with the stature, experience and integrity of New Hampshire's Warren Rudman."

U.S. Rep. Jerrold Nadler of New York said the resignation of Gonzales does not end the problems of President Bush's administration.  "Mr. Gonzales is but one actor in the administration's ongoing campaign to evade, ignore and undermine the Constitution," he said.  "Normally, a resignation of this magnitude would serve to restore the nation's confidence in a Department that has become riddled with scandal.  However, in this case, I believe the problems with the Administration's handling of the Department of Justice go well beyond Mr. Gonzales and rest firmly with President Bush.  A special prosecutor must still be appointed to investigate the Attorney General's false statements to Congress and to investigate the apparent criminal violations of law by Attorney General Gonzales and others, including President Bush, by initiating the National Security Agency's warrantless wiretapping program."

U.S. Rep. Jan Schakowsky of Illinois said "My hope is that the days of torture memos, domestic spying and usurpation of power by the President might be over. It was clear from the beginning that Gonzales was nothing more than a puppet of this administration.  His biggest problem was that he believed President Bush had unlimited power to do whatever he wanted."

U.S. Rep. Anthony Weiner of New York said "The Bush administration's misuse of the Justice Department as a political tool has sadly dishonored the fine work of the great collection of public servants at the Department of Justice. I am pleased that the Attorney General has finally done the right thing and stepped down."
 

               Israel and Middle East


Israel's cabinet briefed on Hamas' arms buildup in Gaza; terrorist attack anticipated

JERUSALEM (Press Release)—The assistant chief of the Israeli Security Service briefed the cabinet on Sunday the issue of weapons smuggling into Gazat and the arming of Hamas as a result.  

Following is a series of press reports on the briefing:

"There is a clear directive from Hamas headquarters abroad to Hamas here – to carry out a large-scale terrorist attack inside Israel.  We are following the situation closely".  This grave information was delivered by the assistant chief of the Israeli Security Service during his briefing at the weekly Cabinet meeting.

According to the assistant chief, Hamas in the Gaza Strip is "deeply enmeshed in strategic complications,: It cannot manage the government, is unable to obtain international legitimacy or solve the problem of the crossings. The heads of the organization are unable to achieve any accomplishments that have any influence on day-to-day activities. All these increase the likelihood of a change in their terrorism policy – in Gaza, in Judea and Samaria and perhaps even outside of Israel.

Arms smuggling has reached a peak since Hamas took control of the Gaza Strip.

In 2006, 31 tons of military grade explosive materials were smuggled into the Strip. The massive increase in smuggled arms began in 2006, and did not consist only of explosives: 14,000 rifles, about 5 million units of light ammunition, 40 rockets, 150 RPG bombs and 65 launchers, 20 advanced anti-tank missiles and 10 anti-aircraft missiles were also smuggled in.

Latest reports show that since the Hamas takeover in June, 40 tons of explosives were smuggled into the Strip from Egypt. This is the same amount that was smuggled in during the previous two years. There was also an increase in the frequency and quantity of Kassam attacks.

Five smuggling operations from Egypt into Gaza were carried out successfully since the beginning of August. The ammunition smuggled in included more than 13 tons of explosives and 150 RPG launchers. This occurred in conjunction with a decrease in Egyptian preventive operations.

The significance of these great amounts of ammunition and explosives is that they upgrade the terrorist organization capabilities, enabling them to increase the power of bombs and explosive belts, increase their ability to carry out terrorist attacks and excavate tunnels, and also to enhance rocket range and the shelf life of rockets. In addition, Hamas is sending hundreds of terrorist to Iran for advanced training.     

Preventative measures by the IDF and security forces included the destruction of 20 tunnels (after warning the inhabitants of the apartment building in which they were situated) and destruction of an additional 8 tunnels by the Israel Air Force.

The assistant chief of the Security Services notified the cabinet of an increase in terrorist activities during the previous week – 56 attacks as opposed to 43 in the previous week, and 20 rocket attacks into Israel.

The notable trend is an increase in rocket attacks into Israel, with an average of 70 attacks per month.

The preceding story was provided by Israel's Ministry of Foreign Affairs

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Hizballah has more rockets than before last war

JERUSALEM (Press Release)—Israeli Defense Minister Ehud Barak on Monday told the Knesset Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee that the Lebanon-based terrorist army Hizballah has more rockets today than it did prior to its war with Israel last summer, the Israeli newspaper Ha’aretz reported.

Barak was referring to both long-range and short-range rockets, and said that the weapons are situated north of the Litani River. Hizballah fired over 4,000 rockets at Israeli civilians last summer in fighting ended by U.N. Security Council Resolution 1701, which called for the terrorist army’s disarmament.

The preceding story was provided by the American Israel Public Affairs Committee

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Smokestack emissions now a good source for growing algae as a biofuel, Israeli company shows

By Karin Kloosterman                       Israel 21C


ASHKELON, ISRAEL (Press Release)—There may be a revolution blowing our way: The Israeli company Seambiotic has found a way to produce biofuel by channeling smokestack carbon dioxide emissions through pools of algae that clean it. The growing algae thrives on the added nutrients, and become a useful biofuel.

For the last two years, the company has done something that other alternative fuel companies have dreamt about and are only starting to do now: they've tested their idea with an electric utility company - a coal-burning power plant in the southern city of Ashkelon operated by the Israel Electric Company (IEC).

Looking high into the sky, it is far too obvious how badly power plants and factories are polluting our environment. One of the most worrying gases produced by power plants today is carbon dioxide, which is believed responsible for global warming.

In Israel, as in the US and the rest of the world, it is estimated that power plants produce about 40% of all greenhouse gases. By employing tactics designed by nature, however, Seambiotic believes it can lock up carbon dioxide emissions through a process called biofixation. And they have employed a slimy plant from the algae family to do the job.

Algae are marine-derived plants that thrive on carbon dioxide and sunlight.

"Algae grow fast and continuously," says Seambiotic CEO Amnon Bechar. "An algal pond can produce oil 365 days a year and much more oil per hectare of land than traditional plant crops."

Studies have shown that algae may be one of the world's most promising biofuels. It is capable of producing 30 times more oil per acre than the current crops used for the production of biofuels; algae biofuel is non-toxic, contains no sulfur, and is highly biodegradable.

The company's prototype algae farm in Ashkelon uses the tiny plants to suck up carbon dioxide emissions from power plants. Seambiotic's eight shallow algae pools, covering about a quarter-acre, are filled with the same seawater used to cool the power plant. A small percentage of gases are siphoned off from the power plant flue and are channeled directly into the algae ponds.

Originally when the prototype started operating, a common algae called nannochloropsis was culled from the sea and used in the ponds. Within months, the research team noticed an unusual strain of algae growing in the pools - skeletonema - a variety believed to be very useful for producing biofuel.

According to Noam Menczel, Seambiotic's director of investor relations, the company's developments have stirred interest around the world, specifically in Brazil, which has become one of the champions of R&D in the area of alternative and renewable fuels.

"A Brazilian professor wrote to us recently, 'if that algae of yours has the better features as you say it does, we will close our sugar cane operations and switch to algae,'" said Menczel.

If all goes according to plan, Seambiotic plans to build its first large-scale biofuel reactor by next year and hopes to do so with a large international partner. Several potentials are already knocking on the door.

Menczel reports that Seambiotic is meeting with electric plant operators from Hawaii, Singapore, Italy and India, all keen on hearing about Seambiotic's technology.

"As we have already developed and produced algae through the process, our main goal is to market the installation and development of our unique algae growing system around the world," notes Menczel, who adds that Seambiotic's approach includes a special system to filter out heavy smoke.

IEC senior engineer Gabriel Jinjikhashvily says that besides offering their coal-burning site as a pilot plant for Seambiotic, the power station also lends its know-how to help fulfill the company's dream. And in return, the IEC is getting some vital experience from Seambiotic.

Recently, the IEC became part of a European consortium, working with universities from Holland, Germany and France, aimed at developing new water technologies in the scope of climate change - project GLOWA 'Global Change in the Hydrological Cycle'.

"Seambiotic provided an opportunity for us to test the applicability of membranes [gas filters] developed by our European consortium, where we aim to separate carbon dioxide from the other flue gases," said Jinjikhashvily.

"The greatest problem today when dealing with carbon dioxide emissions is separating them from the other gases. The target of this multi-national group is to develop new membranes that are both cheap and efficient," he added.

According to Seambiotic's CEO Bechar: "By raising the level of carbon dioxide emissions in the water we increased the yield [of algae] one million-fold compared to the natural state in the sea."

While Seambiotic's approach may be novel, using algae for biofuel or "biofixation" is not a new idea. An Israeli scientist now in the US had a similar idea for cleaning emissions and joined US-based GreenFuel some time ago. Earlier this year, GreenFuel announced that it would be building a prototype for a Louisiana power plant in New Roads. But current reports on funding issues, suggests that the fate of this project is not clear.

When the project was announced David Crane, the CEO of the Louisiana plant said: "Coal is - and will remain - the premier domestic fuel source for power generation purposes in the United States for the foreseeable future. This means it is incumbent on us not only to build new coal plants using technology which limits or eliminates greenhouse gas emissions but also to find the best way to retrofit the country's existing fleet of coal plants for post-combustion carbon capture."

John Laumer, an environmental consultant from Philadelphia and a writer for TreeHugger.com thinks that algal farming, when it aligns closely to that found in nature, will give the most promising results.

"The use of cooling ponds and other artificial, shallow impoundments; and to learn how to cultivate and harvest sequential blooms. This is the path that will be proven economical and environmentally acceptable," he says.

This appears to be the approach taken by Seambiotic, which has modestly spent only $2 million on R&D funding up until now. Knowing how to use investment money, concludes Menczel, is the strength of Israeli entrepreneurs:

"This is Israeli ingenuity for you - knowing how to conserve investor dollars. In Israel, we have creative ways for taking short cuts and don't always live by the rules. This approach allows us to do much more with much less resources."

In the context of climate change and a future energy crisis, let's hope Seambiotic uses its creativity and resources to make algae the next big thing. Perhaps even one day, the slimy green stuff that we scrape off of our boats and fish tanks, may be worth as much as gold.

Article courtesy Israel 21C distributed by Israel's Ministry of Foreign Affairs

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              Europe


Magyar Garda members sworn in next to presidential palace in Budapest; Jews, Roma protest

BUDAPEST, Hungary (Press Release)—Members of the far-right paramilitary ‘Magyar Garda’ (“Hungarian Guard”) were sworn in next to the presidential palace in Budapest by leaders of the extreme-right party Jobbik on Saturday. The ceremony was watched by about 1,000 party members and supporters, and several hundred bemused tourists. Nearby, hundreds of protesters joined a demonstration organized by anti-fascist groups, including Jewish and Roma organisations.

At the swearing-in ceremony, many were seen waving the red-and-white striped Arpad flag, a historic flag reminiscent of the one used by Hungary’s pro-Nazi Arrow Cross Regime during World War II. Uniforms were also adorned with the emblem. "The Magyar Garda was formed to execute a true transition and to save the Hungarian people," Jobbik president and guard founder Gabor Vona told the crowd. A well-known parliamentarian of the opposition Fidesz party also took part in the swearing-in ceremony, as did Catholic and Protestant clerics.

Earlier last week, the World Jewish Congress (WJC), the European Jewish Congress (EJC) and the Hungarian Jewish umbrella group Mazsihisz asked prime minister Ferenc Gyurcsany to ban the guard, whose formation WJC president Lauder and EJC president Kantor called "an extremely alarming development" amid "rising anti-Semitism in Europe." Gyurcsany has condemned the creation of the Hungarian Guard, saying it was "the disgrace of Hungary and Hungarian democracy".

The preceding story was provided by the World Jewish Congress

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German Jews protest Nazi messages on YouTube

BERLIN, Germany—The Central Council of Jews in Germany is considering lodging a criminal complaint against the online video platform YouTube for allowing videos on its site that promote racial hatred and glorify war.

Such action made the video-sharing website liable to charges of incitement to racial hatred, the organization’s vice-president, Salomon Korn, told the German television feature ‘Report’.

"I expect the prosecutor's office, other relevant authorities and, if necessary, the German government to take action against this," Korn said on the program, which is to be aired today.

Program researchers said it was possible to watch videos on YouTube of an anti-Semitic film released by the Nazis during World War II called ‘Jud Süß’. Outlawed videos by the neo-Nazi groups ‘Kommando Freisler’ and ‘Landser’ were also available on the website according to the program.

The preceding story was provided by the World Jewish Congress

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              United States of America


Homeland Security delaying visas for Austrian volunteers to work in Holocaust museums

NEW YORK—Entry visas for a number of Austrian volunteers seeking placement at American Holocaust remembrance institutions have been delayed and in one case denied, according to the New York Times.

The newspaper cited recent delays of up to six months for four interns: one at the Los Angeles Museum of the Holocaust which was ultimately turned down, two at the Leo Baeck Institute in New York and one at the Museum of Tolerance in Los Angeles. The Virginia Holocaust Museum in Richmond has given up on the program because of the difficulties.

Young Austrians may volunteer for a year-long internship at one of 25 Holocaust remembrance institutions across the world in lieu of military service. The problems date back four years, the paper reported. US homeland security officials denied there was a trend and noted that security checks had increased since the 9/11 terrorist attacks.

The preceding story was provided by the World Jewish Congress

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             Commentaries

 Commentary
Accolades for NYPD's study of 'sudden jihad syndrome'

By Shoshana Bryen

WASHINGTON, DC (Press Release)—The Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs (JINSA) has frequently remarked on the phenomenon the FBI calls "sudden jihad syndrome" or SJS. SJS afflicts otherwise ordinary young men, provoking them to violence against their fellow citizens - often Jews, but often not. The list of men thus afflicted is long, including the Fort Dix Six, the Lackawanna Six, Naveed Afzal Haq, Hesham Hadayet, Derek Shareef, Sulejman Talovic and others in Portland, Lodi, and Northern Virginia. London, Madrid and Amsterdam have seen outbreaks of the disease as well.

The New York Police Department (NYPD), treading where the Centers for Disease Control apparently fears to go, has attempted to quantify the symptoms, aggravating and mitigating factors, incubation, protection and prevention. The NYPD broke a taboo by acknowledging that jihad is a Muslim phenomenon, not widely extant in other populations.

In a landmark report, Radicalization in the West: The Homegrown Threat, experts studied 11 cases of homegrown jihadists, isolating specific factors that appear to move some people - primarily young men - to radical, violent activity even as most American Muslims remain unmoved by or even repulsed by the idea of violence committed in the name of religion. Among the NYPD's findings:

  • Salafist ideology combines Islam with a determination to solve problems through violence. Salafist institutions and literature are readily available in the West.
     

  • Al Qaeda provides inspiration, but generally not operational assistance.
     

  • Susceptible people seek an identity or a cause and often self-identify before finding compatriots. Radicalization has proceeded more slowly in the U.S. than in Europe, where even second and third generation immigrants have trouble assimilating into the local culture - but more quickly since 9-11.
     

  • The Internet is an enabler, providing an anonymous virtual meeting place. Sites other than mosques can provide the sense of community otherwise isolated people may be seeking.
     

  • A "spiritual sanctioner" and an "operational leader" are necessary to move people from the ideological phase to an operational terrorist cell.
     

  • Not everyone who begins the process of radicalization becomes a terrorist; there are several points at which people drop out.

For these valuable insights, the usual suspects have vilified the NYPD as racist and anti-Muslim. The Council on American Islamic Relations (CAIR) says the report tarnishes "all Muslims." The New York Civil Liberties Union said, "This report appears to...lay the groundwork for wholesale surveillance of Muslim communities without any sign of unlawful conduct."

Wrong. To understand is not to judge.

The NYPD has performed an extraordinary service to law enforcement organizations coming to grips with the potential for homegrown terrorism. For refusing to gloss over the inconvenient fact that Islamic extremists seek out young Muslim men and entice them toward violence, and for seeking to understand who might in fact be susceptible and why, the NYPD deserves our kudos, our gratitude and our unwavering support.

The preceding commentary was provided by the Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs

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Letter to the Editor  
Writer objects to use of   term 'demagogues'

Editor, San Diego Jewish World

In Sunday's edition of San Diego Jewish World, (Aug. 26, 2007) Don Harrison defends former Mayor and Governor Pete Wilson against the epithet of "racist" with which he was assailed recently.  Last week in SDJW there was another discussion concerning the appropriate - or not - application of the word "genocide" used to describe the massacres of the Armenians almost a hundred years ago by the Turks.  These two articles - discussions are inter-related.  

Discussing policy and it's application is an expected activity in a representative republic such as the United States is.  However, when one participant in that discussion is labeled a demagogue, a racist or a practitioner of genocide, or Hitler, legitimate discussion comes to a halt. 

In the case of the word "demagogue" as used in Harrison's article to describe those who supported Prop. 187, as I recall the proposition passed with a margin of 58%.  Does that mean that 58% of the people of California respond only to demagogues or are themselves demagogues?

Is it not  legitimate to have a discussion and a vote to structure the access to tax supported social services for those who broke our laws to get here without labeling those with whom one might disagree as demagogues?  As Harrison defends Wilson against labeling, so too I would say it is not legitimate to label those who supported this proposition as demagogues.  Labeling is not a legitimate adjunct to discussion of issues. It does not further the debate.

As for the words "racist" or "genocide" or "Hitler," these are words with heavy meaning especially for the Jewish community.  To fling them about as has become almost commonplace in the public arena simply to demean or place on the defensive someone with whom we might strongly disagree is to lessen the impact of these words.  Defending Pete Wilson is laudatory, but one also needs to defend the legitimatee use of these words.  Words are important - if they lose meaning we resort to arms. 

Think of how these words have already been demeaned.  President Bush has been called worse than Hitler.  Israel has been labeled worse than Nazi Germany.  Zionism has been equated as racism with the concurrence of the United Nations, no less.  Israelis have been called racists.  Israel's attempts to defend itself has been described as genocide against the Palestinians. As words lose their meaning we end up with discussions like Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas is not really black, Senator Obama is not black enough, former President Clinton is really black, everyone on the right is a religious fanatic everyone on the left is a green nut.

Can we stick to discussing the issues without labeling the political opponent?

Sheila Orysiek
San Diego