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        San Diego Jewish World

                        Thursday evening-Friday,
 August 23-24, 2007    

                                                                        Vol. 1, Number 115  
 

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Feinstein calls for resignation of Iraq's Al-Maliki


PALMDALE, California (Press Release) – In response to a question during a press availability at a Northrop Grumman plant here,  U.S. Senator Dianne Feinstein (Democrat, California) today called for Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki to resign as head of the Iraqi government.

The following is a transcript of Senator Feinstein’s remarks:

“My own view is that he should resign.  The problem is who would replace him, what does that mean, and what are the implications? 

     San Diego Jewish World
             August 23, 2007

  (click on headline below to jump to the story)

Israel and Middle East

Feinstein calls for resignation of Iraq's Al-Maliki

Lieberman, without mentioning Feinstein by name, defends Al-Maliki; says Al Qaeda waiting in wings

Israel releases a chronology of rocket firings,
military skirmishes since Hamas took over Gaza


Israel's Foreign Ministry calls on other countries to
share in the resettlement of Darfur refugees


Excavations yield glassware, imprint of Roman sandal, at site on plateau east of the Sea of Galilee

Alternative energy from the sea is goal of new School of Marine Sciences at University of Haifa

Hartzi Halevi takes command of Israel's paratroopers

Ira Sharkansky: Mideast rhetoric has little or no sense of proportion

U.S. says Iran's agreement with IAEA a delaying tactic rather than a step towards arms limitation


Europe

Hungary's PM Gyurcsány orders chief prosecutor
to 'closely monitor' paramilitary Magyar Garda


Russian police arrest cemetery vandal in Dagestan

United States of America
Rebecca Murow: Right-wing Christians sought to include video featuring killing of non-Christians in military kits


Communal debate intensifies over whether to label massacre of Armenians in 1914-15 a 'genocide'


ADL says Jewish community should promote talks
between Armenia and Turkey, not take sides in dispute


American Zionist Movement launches campaign demanding captors show 'sign of life' of Israelis Goldwasser and Regev

NCJW announces campaign to preserve women's access
to contraception, including 'morning-after' Plan B remedy


Features

Jewish Grapevine

Greater San Diego
Jewish Family Service provides programming for people who suffer from different mood disorders


Arts & Entertainment
Natasha Josefowitz: Do you actually need to keep that paper?
 

I think Maliki has been a failure.  Parliament doesn’t show up for work.  The ministers walk out.  And he can’t meet the benchmarks he set for himself.  There are Shia against Shia, and Shia against Sunni. 

Iraq has become very destabilized and the leadership is not adequate.  So, my view is that he should resign.”

NIE Assessment on Iraq

An unclassified summary of a National Intelligence Estimate (NIE) on Iraq released today notes “measurable but uneven improvements” regarding the security situation in Iraq, but raises troubling questions about the ability of Prime Minister Maliki and his government to facilitate political reconciliation and unify the country. 

Among the new NIE’s findings:

To date, Iraqi leaders remain unable to govern effectively.

The Iraqi Government will continue to struggle to achieve national-level political reconciliation and improved governance.

Broadly accepted political compromises required for sustained security, long-term political progress, and economic development are unlikely to emerge unless there is a fundamental shift in the factors driving Iraqi political and security developments.

The Iraqi Government will become more precarious over the next 6 to 12 months because of criticism by other members of the major Shia coalition (the Unified Iraqi Alliance, UIA), Grand Ayatollah Sistani, and other Sunni and Kurdish parties.

The NIE assessment is based on the analysis and findings of the 16 agencies that comprise the U.S. intelligence community and provides projections over the next 6 to 12 months.

The preceding story was provided by the office of U.S. Sen. Dianne Feinstein 

 

 




 


 

 

 

Lieberman, without mentioning Feinstein by name, defends Al-Maliki; says Al Qaeda waiting in wings

WASHINGTON, DC (Press Release)-- Senator Joseph Lieberman (Independent, Connecticut) today issued the following statement in response to recent Congressional attacks on the Iraqi government:

"As even many critics of the Iraq war now acknowledge, General Petraeus' counterinsurgency strategy is making real and significant progress in our fight there. Whereas a year ago, al Qaeda in Iraq controlled large swaths of territory, it is now being driven out of its former strongholds in Anbar and Diyala provinces by the surge in U.S. forces and their increasingly capable Iraqi allies. Whereas a year ago, sectarian violence was spiraling out of control in Iraq, it is now being damped down, and the militias that once terrorized Baghdad are being rolled back. Whereas a year ago, Iraq's Sunni Arab community was largely allied with the insurgency, more and more Sunnis are coming over to our side, to fight against al Qaeda.

"Forced by facts on the ground to acknowledge the progress of the American and Iraqi militaries since the new surge strategy started, some of these opponents of the war are now turning their harshest criticism on our allies in Iraq instead of our enemies. This is a mistake. Whatever the shortcomings of our friends in Iraq, they are not an excuse to retreat from the real enemies who threaten our vital national interests there.

"I share the frustrations about the performance of the Iraqi government. But the fact is, as my colleagues know, Ambassador Crocker and General Petraeus are meeting every day with Iraq's democratically-elected leaders to help them reach compromise and reconciliation on a range of complex, painful, and existential issues. Political progress in Iraq depends on this kind of steady statecraft and patient diplomacy on the ground in Baghdad, rather than scapegoating and congressionally-ordered coups.

"Ironically, it was not so long ago that many in Congress criticized the Bush administration for what they described as its heavy-handed and patronizing treatment of our most important allies in the world. Now many of those very critics make the exact same mistake in their treatment of the Iraqis, whose citizens--lest we forget--are fighting and dying every day in the struggle against al Qaeda, and in far higher numbers than any other nationality.

"Ultimately, the choice we face in Iraq is not between the current Iraqi government and a perfect Iraqi government. Rather, it is a choice between a young, imperfect, struggling democracy that we have helped midwife into existence, and the totalitarian, terrorist regime that al Qaeda hopes to impose in its place, should we retreat.

"Indeed, while it is true there is no pure "military" solution to the violence in Iraq, it is worth remembering that neither is there any pure "political" solution. Al Qaeda in Iraq and other irreconcilable extremists must be defeated and destroyed in order for Iraq to be stable and free, and for the United States to be safe. Al Qaeda is not mass murdering hundreds of Iraqi civilians in suicide bombings because the Iraqi government hasn't made enough progress toward political reconciliation, but because al Qaeda is determined to destroy any hope of political reconciliation.

"We have made enormous progress in defending and advancing America's vital national interests in Iraq over the past six months against our two deadliest enemies in the world—-al Qaeda and Iran. Realism requires that we recognize these gains, not dismiss or disparage them--and that we distinguish between our allies in Iraq, and our enemies."


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               Israel and Middle East

Israel releases a chronology of rocket firings,
military skirmishes since Hamas took over Gaza


JERUSALEM (Press Release)—After Hamas completed its takeover of the Gaza Strip in mid-June 2007, terrorist groups there have carried out rocket and mortar fire toward Israel’s western Negev settlements. During the last two weeks in June, 61 rocket hits were identified. A number of Israeli civilians were lightly wounded in the attacks, and several more were found to be suffering from shock; property was also damaged.

During July, rockets continued to be fired at western Negev communities from the Gaza Strip. There were 55 identified rocket hits in Israeli territory. Noteworthy are the following rocket attacks:

July 22:  A rocket hit the Sapir College near Sderot, slightly wounding an Israeli woman.

July 23: There was a direct rocket hit on a house in Kibbutz Carmia. An eight-month-old baby girl was slightly wounded and her mother and grandmother had to be treated for shock; considerable damage was done to the building.

July 26: A rocket hit a house in Sderot, slightly wounding a woman and causing considerable property damage.

July 27: A rocket was fired and struck a community in the western Negev, Palestinians fired two mortar shells which hit close to security fence in central Gaza, and two additional mortar shells hit in a community in the western Negev. Following the incident a fire erupted at the site.

There was also a marked increase in the number of mortar shells fired at IDF forces – during the first half of July, 42 mortar shells were fired, compared with 37 in June. The mortar shells were fired at IDF forces operating in the Gaza Strip, at the crossings and at Israeli towns and farms close to the border fence.

The Palestinian Islamic Jihad and Fatah elements (which continue operating under Hamas aegis) claimed responsibility for most of the attacks, yet on July 7, Hamas itself began claiming responsibility for rocket fire, the first time since the beginning of June.

During August, rocket fire aimed at the western Negev settlements continued at an even higher rate. During the first two weeks of August, 34 rockets were fired, compared with 23 during the first half of July. One of the rockets hit a kindergarten in Sderot, which was empty at the time due to the summer vacation.

Since the Hamas takeover of the Gaza Strip in mid-June, there has been an average of 13 rockets a week .  (Jump to continuation)

 



  






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Israel's Foreign Ministry calls on other countries to
share in the resettlement of Darfur refugees

(Editor's Note: Israel’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs responded today to criticism about its policy to accept no more Darfur refugees with the following statement)

JERUSALEM (Press Release)—Israel has a unique historical experience in dealing with people who are fleeing genocide. There is a special sensitivity to these sorts of issues in Israel, and as a result we have taken the extraordinary step of deciding as a country to absorb 500 refugees fleeing the terrible murder in Darfur. We call upon other members of the international community, other countries, to take similar steps in finding places, finding a safe haven, finding permanent homes for the people who are fleeing the genocide in Darfur. Obviously the issue of the Darfur refugees is a problem for the entire international community. No one can expect that Israel alone can be the solution for all the Darfur refugees, and we urge the international community to act decisively. Israel is willing to play her part in the framework of international efforts.

Israel is fully aware of the tragedy in Darfur. The State of Israel, as the homeland of the Jewish people who have suffered tremendously from persecution, cannot remain indifferent to the suffering of others and has expressed deep concern regarding the  Darfur tragedy. The government of Israel has actively joined the efforts of the international community in providing aid to the victims of the crisis.
 
The Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs initiated a relief program for the Darfur and Sudanese refugees. In addition to the aid provided through Israeli civil organizations to those seeking asylum in Israel, as part of Israel's integration into the global effort, Israel contributes products and equipment through UN agencies in order answer needs on the ground. These consist primarily of water purification systems, medicines and medical equipment. The second channel funnels assistance directly to the refugees of the Kakuma refugee camp in Kenya, where Israeli eye surgeons operated on dozens of patients during the first half of July.
 
A few hundred asylum-seekers have arrived in Israel from Sudan. Israel is not sending any of them back.
 
To date, the Israeli government has decided to absorb 500 asylum-seekers from Darfur within Israel. While the status of these people in Israel is still unclear, we are making a great effort to make their stay in Israel less difficult. The vast majority are housed in civilian-assigned residences. They are working and earning money to send to their family members remaining in Sudan.
 
At the same time, we must remember that these asylum-seekers come to Israel from a country with which Israel has no diplomatic relations, a country where there is a significant presence of Al Qa'eda operatives. Therefore, we must examine each and every one of them and make sure that they do not pose a security threat.
 
Once this is established, Israel is willing to take part in finding a multilateral solution to the problem. Israel cannot be the sole solution to the question of Sudanese asylum-seekers. We are working together with international organizations and other countries in an attempt to find a longer-term solution and have established an inter-ministerial committee to look into the matter. We call on our friends in the international community to join forces with Israel in providing a solution.
 
Of the 46 infiltrators returned to Egypt on 19 August, 42 were Sudanese nationals, 3 citizens of the Ivory Coast and one a Somali national. They were returned, in accordance with the Olmert-Mubarak agreement, under the supervision of the UN Refugee Agency, and on condition they would not be returned to Sudan. 

The preceding article was provided by Israel's Ministry of Foreign Affairs 


 


ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE—Sussita, the ancient site of Hippos, looks down on the Sea of Galilee from the east. Pictured are the site from above, some glassware found there, and the impression of an ancient Roman sandal.
Photos courtesy of the University of Haifa


Excavations yield glassware, imprint of Roman sandal, at site on plateau east of the Sea of Galilee


SUSSITA, ISRAEL (Press Release)—Archaeologists have discovered a footprint made by the sandal of a Roman soldier in a wall surrounding the Hellenistic-Roman city of Hippos (Sussita), on the Golan plateau east of the Sea of Galilee.

The footprint was discovered during this eighth season of excavation, led by Prof. Arthur Segal from the Zinman Institute of Archaeology at the University of Haifa in conjunction with archaeologists from the Polish Academy of Sciences and Concordia University in St. Paul, Minnesota.  "This rare footprint, which is complete and well preserved, hints at who built the walls, how and when," said Michael Eisenberg of the Zinman Institute at the University of Haifa.

The print, made by a hobnailed sandal called caliga, the sandal worn by Roman soldiers, is one of the only finds of this type. The discovery of the print in the cement led archaeologists to presume that legionnaires participated in construction of the walls.

The excavations of this section of the southern city walls also revealed towers and well-protected structures for positioning weapons such as catapults and ballistae built into the wall.

The ancient city of Hippos (Sussita), at 350 meters above sea level, overlooks the Sea of Galilee. The city was established during the period of Seleucid rule. It flourished during the Roman and Byzantine periods until it was destroyed by an earthquake in the year 749.  

Hippos (Sussita), together with Beit Shean and other cities east of the Jordan River, formed the "Decapolis", the area in which Jesus performed most of the miracles described in the New Testament. "The remains of Sussita, its view of the Golan Heights and the Galilee and its historic significance in Christianity, have made it one of the most attractive sites in northern Israel," said Prof. Segal.

This season's excavations have uncovered additional, important finds: the city's colonnaded street, some 240 meters long; a magnificent, marble-paneled bathhouse; and a glass bottle with an embossed face. On the final day of the dig another unusual find was uncovered: part of a white marble statue, a hand holding a staff, apparently part of a Greek god. The archaeologists are hopeful that during the next digging season they will find other pieces of the statue which is estimated to be 2 meters high.  

The preceding story was provided by the University of Haifa

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Alternative energy from the sea is goal of new School of Marine Sciences at University of Haifa

HAIFA (Press Release)—The University of Haifa, in cooperation with Stanford University, is embarking on a unique, wide-ranging research effort to investigate energy production using a gas lying just below the sea floor, as an alternative to oil. The initiative will be conducted in the new School for Marine Studies at the University of Haifa, whose establishment was made possible through the generous donation of American businessman Mr. Leon Charney.

"One of the primary goals of the school is to evaluate the possibility of turning gas lying at the sea floor into a valuable economic resource in order to eliminate dependence on oil and change the geo-political reality in the world," said Mr. Charney, who donated an initial $8 million for the establishment of the School of Marine Sciences which will bear his name. Mr. Charney envisions turning this School at the University of Haifa into a world leader in research in this field.

"At a time when the entire world is concerned about the future of the planet, the University of Haifa is spearheading new research on the subjects of water and energy, where all of our futures lie. Our research will focus on producing alternative energy from water instead of oil – a revolution in the field. We are pleased that Stanford University is cooperating with us in this important research," added Charney, who stressed that this source of energy exists all over the planet and its production will eliminate the dependence on oil that is concentrated in a number of Middle Eastern countries.

Heading the Stanford research team will be Prof. Amos Nur, renowned as a leading researcher in the field of energy studies. Stanford University announced that they will provide access to all of their laboratories to the research team, which includes University of Haifa faculty, in order to advance the joint research project.

The School of Marine Sciences at the University of Haifa will focus on interdisciplinary research on a variety of subjects in the field of marine studies – from geology, geophysics and biology to marine strategy and archaeology. The School of Marine Sciences will include a course for naval officers studying for a B.A. at the University of Haifa. The school will purchase new equipment which will enable marine research projects that will examine the intrinsic possibilities for producing alternative energy from the sea.  

President of the University of Haifa, Prof. Aaron Ben-Ze'ev, thanked Mr. Charney for his generous donation and stated that the School for Marine Sciences will cooperate with other leading academic institutes around the world. "This new school embodies the two main focuses of the University of Haifa – interdisciplinary research and international cooperation with academic institutions worldwide," he said.

The preceding  story was provided by the University of Haifa

 
 
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Hartzi Halevi takes command of Israel's paratroopers

BEIT LID, Israel (Press Release)—In a ceremony held today at the Paratroopers Brigade base here, and attended by the GOC Central Command, Major General Gadi Shamni, and the "Fire" Formation Commander, Brigadier General Eyal Eizenberg, a new commander was appointed to lead the Paratroops Brigade.

The appointed Paratroops Brigade Commander, Colonel Hartzi Halevi, former commander of the "Sayeret Matkal" General Staff elite unit, spoke about the magnificent heritage of the brigade. "The challenges and techniques have greatly changed since (I completed my latest position in the brigade, as the commander of the "Orev" Special Forces Company, 14 years ago) but the spirit of the brigade remains; it is the same spirit that lead Hannah Szenes to jump out from the plane onto the dark skies of a cruel and gloomy Europe, the same spirit that accompanied the brigade's fighters in the Sinai Campaign, in the Six Day War, and in warfare in Lebanon last summer," said the entering Paratroops commander.

"Even during these very moments, when command is transferred, the brigade's soldiers labor in the struggle against Palestinian terror in Hebron, in Nablus, and in Jenin. In their souls are the values of humanity, the values of the combat soldier, and the values of a paratrooper- the principles of human honor, the principles of devotion and allegiance to their cause, and the principles of friendship without which every combatant force would lose its strength."

Colonel Hartzi, 40, holds a bachelor's degree in philosophy and business management and a master's degree in national resource management, enlisted to the IDF in 1985. in the beginning of his service he filled a variety of positions in the Paratroops Brigade; at the prime of his service in the brigade he held the position of "Orev" Special Forces Company. In 1993 he served in the "Sayeret Matkal" General Staff elite unit, and in 2001 was appointed to command the unit. Colonel Halevi has also served as commander of the Menashe Territorial Brigade.

When he reached the conclusion of his speech, Colonel Halevi addressed the exiting brigade commander, Colonel Hagai Mordechai: "I allow myself, in the name of all the brigade's soldiers and commanders, to express a deep appreciation and respect for the way in which you have lead the brigade, for what you have implanted in these people; it will be a challenge for me to continue and to develop what you created. In the name of us all, I wish you the best of luck in the future."

"We the paratroops volunteered to continue in the path of those who preceded us- combatants who fought and sacrificed themselves all through history out of their feeling of devotion and commitment to their country and people," said the exiting commander Colonel Hagai Mordechai. "We raised the protective sword to bring security to the State of Israel and its citizens and to promise the existence of future generations in this country."

Colonel Mordechai referred to his replacement as: "A partner for the journey and a companion in the struggle, a man of great stature, a combat soldier and commander of the best that the brigade and the IDF have known." Colonel Mordechai added: "I transfer the command to you with confidence that you will know how to lead the brigade in future challenges, and will march it to new records with the modesty and quiet that you are known for."

"I bid farewell with much sadness, but with great pride that I was given the opportunity to be your commander," the departing commander concluded his farewell speech.

 The preceding story was provided by the Israel Defense Forces


 


          Please click on the above ad to visit the Humanistic Jewish Congregation's website

 


Letter from Jerusalem
                                By Ira Sharkansky

Mideast rhetoric has little or no sense of proportion

JERUSALEM—Every soldier's death is a tragedy, especially when it is one of ours. "Collateral damages," or the deaths of civilians, are even more regrettable, especially when they include children.

That having been said, it is appropriate to take account of numbers. In this small country, and even smaller Palestine, individuals use the term "slaughter" in ways that are not appropriate.

Mahmoud Abbas says that the deaths of 13 Palestinians over the course of several days in Gaza is a slaughter, and represents the likelihood that Israel's actions will end any chance for peace. Among the dead are two boys, who were among a number of children drawn to a fight on a field used by Palestinians to fire rockets into Israel.

It was not easy finding a report about recent Palestinian deaths in the international media. The New York Times put it in the shadow of 14 American soldiers killed when a helicopter crashed, and the 37 Iraqis counted dead the next morning.

When our hiking group happened on the site of a battle during the Six-Day War, our leader described the "slaughter" of 8 Israeli soldiers. That evening I looked up some comparable numbers: 53,000 allied troops killed at Normandy in 1944, 20,000 British at the Somme in 1916, and a total of 620,000 Americans dead on both sides of the Civil War.

So far some 1,100 Israelis have died in the intifada that began in September, 2000, and perhaps 4,000 Palestinians. It has been a while since a bus or a coffee house has blown up. While close to 900 Israelis died as the result of Palestinian violence during 2001-03, only 54 died in 2005 and 32 in 2006.

The fall-off has something to do with the 11,000 or so Palestinians confined to Israeli prisons. Each night the IDF picks off a few more on its lists. The 13 deaths represent one of the occasional responses to information coming from informants or Israeli high-tech. We saw the film of Palestinians who had fired on Israel and then entered a vehicle for what was to be their last ride. Analysts say that the IDF is capturing or killing Palestinian technicians and fighters faster than they can be replaced .

Why the hyperbole about our little war?

I will not buy into the claim that Jews are more concerned about life than others. The wailing of Palestinian mothers strikes me as serious mourning.

Josef Stalin said that one death is a tragedy, while one million is a statistic. He contributed many more than a million to the statistics.

There is also the world's sensitivity to the Holy Land, conflict between religions, as well as the drawing power of Jews and Muslims. A Palestinian student once told me he thought it fortunate that his national struggle was with the Jews. He said that no one would care if his was just another African tribe. He also credited the substantial support for Palestinian interests among Jews of Israel and elsewhere. I responded that I thought the Jews were unfortunate that we were struggling with Arabs. Without their power of numbers, oil and gas, we could have finished with this long ago.

The historical period is important. The land grab of the Americas is a done deal, as are the historical onslaughts of one tribe over others throughout Africa, central Asia, the Arabian peninsula, and the Americas before the Europeans arrived to begin their plunder. Zionism began during the heyday of colonialism, but did not finish its work before the revulsions against the Holocaust and other horrors of World War II, the rise of the United Nations, the economic and voting power of Arab and Muslim states. When Libya and the Sudan are powers in international humanitarian forums, Israel has trouble navigating the upside-down.

Again, it seems too bad that we continue killing and incarcerating one another. I have been listening to folk songs from my undergraduate days: Harry Belafonte, Pete Seeger, Joan Baez, and others. Aside from an occasional ditty in what sounds like Hebrew, the sentiments are not those that we can use to cement our control on Palestine.

But here we are. We have tried several times to offer a reasonable deal, and got ourselves bombed in thanks.

We will continue what we are doing as long as they keep aiming at our civilians with whatever weapons they can obtain. The lack of support for Mahmoud Abbas and his senior colleagues in the West Bank, and their quick loss of Gaza are not good signs for any Israelis willing to try serious negotiations. Aside from Abbas' appearance as a congenial grandfather, he does not seem to offer what it takes to make demands that are realistic, and to control those of his countryfolk who will not agree to anything.

Sharkansky is a professor emeritus of political science at Hebrew University 
 

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U.S. says Iran's agreement with IAEA a delaying tactic rather than a step towards arms limitation

WASHINGTON, DC (Press Release)—The US government has said that an Iranian agreement with the UN’s atomic energy watchdog to clarify its contested nuclear program had "real limitations" and it accused Tehran of employing delaying tactics to avoid further UN sanctions.

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and Iran announced on Tuesday they had agreed a precise timetable for Tehran to come up with answers over its atomic drive, which Washington claims is aimed at making a nuclear bomb.

"We understand there are real limitations with the plan," US ambassador Gregory Schulte told reporters in Vienna, citing Tehran's "continued refusal" to implement the IAEA's additional protocol on wider inspections. "Moreover, Iran's leadership has made clear that implementation of the plan is dependent on no (UN) Security Council action," Schulte said.
Schulte

The UN Security Council has imposed two rounds of sanctions on Iran to get it to stop enriching uranium, which can be used as nuclear power reactor fuel but also as atomic bomb material, and to cooperate fully with IAEA inspectors. Schulte insisted that the United States would continue pushing for a third round of sanctions. Iran "is clearly trying to distract attention from its continued development of bomb-making capability. I don't think the Security Council will be distracted," Schulte said. Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said in Azerbaijan that sanctions would not deter the Islamic Republic from developing what Tehran insists is nuclear technology for peaceful purposes.

The preceding story was provided by the World Jewish Congress

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           Europe

Hungary's PM Gyurcsány orders chief prosecutor
to 'closely monitor' paramilitary Magyar Garda



BUDAPEST (Press Release)—Spurred by protests from the World Jewish Congress (WJC), the European Jewish Congress (EJC) and the Hungarian Jewish umbrella group Mazsihisz, Hungary's prime minister Ferenc Gyurcsány has asked the country's chief prosecutor to “closely monitor” the extreme-right ‘Jobbik’ party and the ‘Magyar Garda’ [Hungarian Guard], recently formed by ‘Jobbik’ as its paramilitary arm.

Gyurcsány asked chief prosecutor Tamas Kovacs to monitor the group "with special attention ... and act without delay in case of acts counter to the laws in force or the Hungarian constitution."

"I share the opinion of those who say that the creation of the ‘Magyar Garda,' based upon the facts and statements known so far, carries with it the direct danger that our most important common values may be harmed – the respect for human dignity, the right to everyday life without fear and the respect for each other's culture, descent and world view," Gyurcsány said in a letter sent to Kovacs on Wednesday.

Following reports about the WJC/EJC letter in the Hungarian press,
 Ferenc Gyurcsány

the president of the main opposition party ‘Fidesz’ and former prime minister Viktor Orbán wrote to Lauder, saying that his party was “committed to the liberties and emancipation of individuals and their communities, including the Jewish community in Hungary, and the inviolable nature of their basic rights and freedoms,” although the letter does not specifically mention the ‘Magyar Garda’.

In a letter to Gyurcsány earlier this week, WJC president Ronald S. Lauder and EJC president Moshe Kantor had called the guard formation an “extremely alarming development.” They wrote that the “impending creation of an armed guard, under the false guise of ‘sporting and shooting clubs’, with uniforms resembling those worn by fascists in World War II,” was a danger to democracy and had to be stopped. The WJC and EJC presidents urged Gyurcsány to do his “urgent utmost to see to it that any political party which manifests expressions of hatred and bigotry, whether by speech, threats to arm, and other incitements to racial violence, is stopped.”

The ‘Magyar Garda’ is to be showcased publicly at a swearing-in ceremony at Buda Castle on Saturday. The guard’s founder, Gabor Vona, has claimed that 300 people have applied to join the group. The uniforms of the guards will reportedly carry the red and white Arpad stripes used by the pro-Nazi ‘Arrow Cross’ movement during World War II, whose members murdered thousands of Jews and were involved in the deportation of hundreds of thousands to the Nazi death camps. Lauder and Kantor wrote that as a member of the European Union and the Council of Europe, the Hungarian government should “immediately take all the necessary steps to ban this threat.” Jobbik is not represented in the national parliament but has representatives on several local councils.

The preceding story was provided by the World Jewish Congress

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Russian police arrest cemetery vandal in Dagestan

DERBENT, Dagestan, Russia (Press Release)—Police in the Russian city of Derbent have detained a 36-year-old man on suspicion of involvement in the desecration of a Jewish cemetery, according to a report by the ‘RIA-Novosti’ news agency.

Multiple gravestones in a local cemetery were vandalized, although the report did not specify in which manner. Derbent is the southern-most city in the Russian Federation, located in the Republic of Dagestan, and has had a Jewish population for almost 1,500 years.

  The preceding story was provided by the World Jewish Congress

              United States of America

Right-wing Christians sought to include video featuring killing of non-Christians in military kits

By Rebecca Murow
National Jewish Democratic Council

WASHINGTON, DC—Believe it or not, the Pentagon came close last week to sending out a video game that rewards gamers "for how effectively they role play the killing of
those who resist becoming a born-again Christian."

You know the one, last winter's Left Behind: Eternal Forces. The one that endorses a theology that believes Jews and other non-Christians must convert or be killed. The one in which the "good guys" are a Christian coalition fighting against the "bad guys" (a UN-like peace-keeping group). The game condemned by the ADL, the Christian Alliance for Progress, and others. The one you would probably not want your children to play.

Until last week, the Pentagon was all set to distribute this game, along with bibles and proselytizing material in English and Arabic in the guise of "freedom packages" to American soldiers in Iraq. Thanks to interference from the Military Religious Freedom Foundation, the Pentagon has suddenly changed its mind about shipping these packages.

The fundamentalist Christian ministry, Operation Straight Up (OSU), an official member of the Defense Department's "America Supports You" program, created these care packages. And the Pentagon was supporting it.

Freedom of religion? Not in this country. Instead, the Defense Department supports an organization that has no problem ignoring the first amendment to our Constitution.

An editorial in yesterday's Los Angeles Times criticized the DoD's refusal to separate Church and State issues: "Our military personnel swear an oath to protect and defend the Constitution, not the Bible. Yet by turning a blind eye to OSU and Christian Embassy activities, the Pentagon is, in essence, endorsing their proselytizing. And sometimes it's more explicit than that."

The Pentagon has been accused of making proselytization an official aspect of DoD "outreach", thereby beginning to make conversion to Christianity essential for American soldiers.

What is it about this right-wing fundamentalist group that makes the Pentagon think it can totally disregard Constitutionally-mandated American liberties or thinks it appropriate to promote a game that glorifies the killing of non-Christians?

The preceding column was provided by the National Jewish Democratic Council

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Communal debate intensifies over whether to label massacre of Armenians in 1914-15 a 'genocide'

NEW YORK (Press Release)—American Jewish organizations are discussing whether the Ottoman Empire's slaughter of Armenians in 1914/15 should be called a ‘genocide.’ An important Jewish umbrella body in the United States, the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations, is debating whether or not to take a position on the issue and a related congressional resolution.

The group held a conference call to discuss adopting a position, following the Anti-Defamation League’s decision to reverse its earlier stance not to use the term genocide to describe the massacres. Also on Tuesday, the executive director of the American Jewish Committee, David Harris, took a similar step in a piece on the website of the Jerusalem Post newspaper.

Malcolm Hoenlein, executive vice-chairman of the Conference of Presidents, confirmed that member organizations were discussing the matter. Sources said that during the conference call, the ADL's national director, Abraham Foxman, defended his organization's new position.

Despite their public statements, both the ADL and the AJC continue to oppose a proposed congressional resolution that would declare the massacres a genocide. According to the JTA news agency, Foxman cited concerns about harming Israeli-Turkish relations and the security of the Jewish community in Turkey whilst Harris dismissed those worries, but says a congressional resolution could end up hurting US strategic interests and its ties with Turkey, which adamantly rejects the genocide label.

Morton Klein, president of the Zionist Organization of America, told JTA that his organization thought it was "imperative for Jews to acknowledge the truth of the Turkish genocide against Armenians, notwithstanding Turkey's relationship with Israel." He also voiced support for the congressional resolution. "Acknowledging that truth of a century ago does not indict the present Turkish people or the present Turkish government, just like acknowledging the Holocaust does not indict the present German people or the present German government," Klein said. He added: "It's high time for Turkey to acknowledge that truth of history and move on."

Meanwhile, an Armenian cleric in Jerusalem said that the State of Israel and Jewish organizations around the world should take the moral high ground and recognize the World War I-era killing of Armenians by Turks as a genocide regardless of the political ramifications with Turkey. "Israel understands the issue better than anyone else... [but] its judgment is impaired by the politicizing of the issue," said Father Samuel Aghoyan, 66, a priest at the Armenian Patriarchate in the Old City of Jerusalem and a superior at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. He noted that politics alone had prevented Israel from recognizing the killing as a genocide. "When you politicize the issue, you kill the spirit upon which both the US and Israel were founded," Aghoyan said. "If you don't want to recognize it openly at least say that it happened," he added.

The preceding story was provided by the World Jewish Congress.

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ADL says Jewish community should promote talks
between Armenia and Turkey, not take sides in dispute


NEW YORK (Press Release)— The Anti-
Defamation League (ADL) today reiterated its support for efforts to bring together Turkey and Armenia to resolve differences over their shared history.

Glen S. Lewy, ADL National Chair and Abraham H. Foxman, ADL National Director, issued the following statement:

"We must encourage steps to create an atmosphere in which Armenia will respond favorably to the several recent overtures of Turkey to convene a joint commission to assist the parties in achieving a resolution of their profound differences.  We believe there are many renowned historians, human rights activists and distinguished world leaders who are willing to lend their knowledge, experience and judgment to this cause.  We know that earlier this year, Professor Elie Wiesel and more than 50 of his fellow Nobel Laureates called for concrete steps to be taken by Turkey and Armenia to find a way forward to reach the goal of reconciliation, and that, last week, Professor Wiesel reaffirmed his support for efforts to create a body in which both Turkish and Armenian experts can come together to work cooperatively in re-examining the shared past of both peoples.

"The force and passion of the debate today leaves us more convinced than ever that this issue does not belong in a forum such as the United States Congress.
 
"The proper role of those of us who deeply believe the controversy must be resolved is to promote and support Turkey and Armenia in efforts to bring them together to begin the process of reconciliation.  Although independent scholars may have reached a consensus about the genocide, in an effort to help accomplish the reconciliation there is room for further dispassionate scholarly examination of the details of those dark and terrible days.

"ADL and the American Jewish community should focus their attention on supporting efforts to urge Turkey and Armenia to make this happen. "

The preceding story was provided by the Anti-Defamation League

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